Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv MMR (Measles, Mumps, thiab Rubella)

Zoo Siab

• (tseem hu ua):
• yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, feem ntau:
• Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

Kab mob qhua pias, mob ua pob sawv hlwv, thiab mob qoob rubella yog cov kabmob kis uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kab mob no muaj ntau heev nyob hauv Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv tseem ua ntau qhov hauv lub ntiaj teb.

• Tus kab mob qhua pias ua rau muaj tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua npaws nrog ua npaws, hnoos, los ntswg, thiab liab, ua ntsej muag liab, ua pob liab liab uas thoob plaws lub cev.
• Tus mob qhua pias qhua tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg, mob raws plab, thiab mob ntsws (mob ntsws). Tsis tshua muaj, mob qhua pias yuav ua rau mob hlwb lossis tuag taus.

• Tus kab mob mumps ua rau ua npaws, mob taub hau, mob ib ce, nkees, tsis qab los, thiab o thiab cov kua qaub hauv qab pob ntseg hauv ob sab lossis ob sab.
• Tus kab mob qog tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg, o ntawm lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha caj qaum ua mob (mob rau daim tawv nqaij lossis mob txha caj qaum), o ua rau cov noob qes lossis zes qe menyuam, thiab, feem ntau tsis tshua tuag.

(tseem hu ua):

• Tus kab mob Rubella ua rau kub taub hau, mob caj pas, tawm pob, mob taub hau, thiab tawm pob.
• Tus kabmob Rubella tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab txog li ib nrab ntawm cov hluas thiab cov pojniam laus.
• Yog tias tus pojniam muaj tus kab mob rubella thaum lub sijhawm nws cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem nchuav menyuam lossis nws tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug los tau qhov tsis zoo.

Cov kab mob no sib kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Measles tsis tas yuav hu rau tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem mob qhua pias los ntawm kev nkag mus hauv chav uas ib tus neeg muaj mob qhua pias tawm li 2 teev ua ntej.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tus nqi tiv thaiv siab tau ua rau cov kab mob no tsawg dua nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, feem ntau:

• Thawj Zaug: 12 txog 15 hlis hnub nyoog
• Thib Ob: 4 txog 6 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog

Cov menyuam mos uas yuav mus ncig sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 6 mus txog 11 hlis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua ntej taug kev. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ib ntus los ntawm tus mob qhua pias mob tab sis yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv mus tas li. Tus menyuam tseem yuav tsum tau txais 2 koob tshuaj nyob rau lub hnub nyoog uas tau hais tseg rau kev tiv thaiv ntev.

Cov neeg laus tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Coob tus neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab laus dua tej zaum yuav raug tus mob qhua pias, mob ua pob ntseg, thiab rubella yam tsis paub txog.

Qhov tshuaj thib peb ntawm MMR yuav raug pom zoo nyob hauv qee kis teeb meem tus mob qog no.

Tsis muaj feem paub tias yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Muaj tej kev fab loj, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia. Ib tug neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, lossis muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tej zaum yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Cev xeeb tub, lossis nws xav tias tej zaum nws cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tos kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR kom txog rau thaum tom qab lawv tsis cev xeeb tub lawm. Cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj menyuam hauv tsawg kawg yog 1 hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR.
• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj kab mob (xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob HIV / AIDS) lossis kev kho mob (xws li hluav taws xob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj steroids, lossis tshuaj kho mob).
• Muaj niam muaj txiv, tij laug, lossis muam uas muaj keeb kwm txog kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.
• Tsis tau muaj dua lub zwj ceeb uas ua rau lawv doog ntshav los ntshav yooj yim.
• Tsis ntev los no tau tso ntshav lossis tau txais lwm cov ntshav ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR li 3 hlis lossis ntau dua.
• Muaj mob ntsws.
• Tau txais lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau 4 lub asthiv dhau los. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj sia nyob ze ua ke yuav tsis ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.
• Tsis yog xis nyob. Ib qho mob mentsis, xws li mob khaub thuas, feem ntau tsis muaj pov thawj ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee tus neeg uas muaj mob ib nrab lossis loj heev tej zaum yuav tsum tau tos. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws muaj txoj hmoo tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej, tab sis kev txhaum fab hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li txais tus mob qhua pias, mob ua pob ntseg, lossis mob qhua pias. Cov neeg feem coob uas txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog nws.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj MMR, ib tus neeg yuav muaj kev:

• Mob sab caj npab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
• Ua npaws
• Liab lossis tawm pob ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj
• O Cov qog ua pa rau sab plhu lossis caj dab

Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau pib hauv 2 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lawv tshwm sim tsawg dua tom qab txhaj koob thib ob.

• Qaug dab peg (ntsaj lossis ntsia ntsoov) feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ua npaws
• Kev mob ib ntus thiab mob txha nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha, feem ntau yog cov hluas lossis cov poj niam laus
• Platelet tsawg tsawg ib ntus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav
• Ua xoo thoob plaws lub cev

• Cov lag ntseg
• Kev qaug dab peg nyob ntev, tsis nco qab, los yog qis qis nco qab
• Lub hlwb puas tsuaj

• Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag thiab raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg yuav tau mob lub xub pwg uas yuav mob hnyav dua thiab kav ntev dua li cov kev mob uas niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Tej kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 1 ntawm ib lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj qhov phom sij heev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Xav paub ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li cov cim ntawm kev sib twv tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws kub heev, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.Qhov ntawm a kev fab tshuaj hnyav heev tuaj yeem suav cov khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Cov no feem ntau yuav pib ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog a kev fab tshuaj hnyav heev lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los ntawm VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu xovtooj 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog txoj haujlwm thiab txog kev thov foob los ntawm kev hu xov tooj 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensationCov. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):
• Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv MMR. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 2/12/2018.

• Attenuvax^® Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kub Qhuas
• Meruvax^® II Rubella Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
• Mumpsvax^® Tus Kab Mob Qog Tshuaj

• M-R-Vax^® II (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob, Rubella tshuaj tiv thaiv)
• Biavax^® II (muaj Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Mumps, Rubella Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv)
• M-M-R^® II (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, Mumps txhaj tshuaj, Rubella tshuaj tiv thaiv)
• ProQuad^® (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, Mumps txhaj tshuaj, Rubella Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Varicella)