Prostate: nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg nws yog, nws yog rau dab tsi (thiab lwm yam kev tsis ntseeg siab)

Zoo Siab

• Cov prostate nyob qhov twg?
• Dab tsi yog prostate rau?
• Cov kab mob prostate feem ntau yog dab tsi?
• 1. Prostate cancer
• 2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 3. Kev mob raum
• Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm tus mob prostate yog dab tsi?
• Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj lub prostate zoo?

Tus mob prostate yog ib lub txiv ntoo roj txiv ntoo nyob hauv txiv neej lub cev. Cov qog no pib pib loj hlob thaum tiav hluas, vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm testosterone, thiab nws loj hlob mus txog thaum nws ncav cuag nws qhov nruab nrab loj, uas yog kwv yees li 3 mus rau 4 cm ntawm lub hauv paus, 4 txog 6 cm ntawm ntu ntu cephalo-caudal, thiab 2 txog 3 cm hauv ntu anteroposterior.

Muaj ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog prostate thiab tuaj yeem tshwm rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej, txawm li cas los xij lawv muaj ntau dua tom qab 50 xyoo, cov tseem ceeb tau ua prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia lossis mob qog ntshav. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua txij li 45/50 xyoo kom paub cov teeb meem prostate thaum ntxov thiab ua tiav kev kho. Txheeb xyuas 6 qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas pab ntsuas qhov ntsuas prostate.

Txheeb xyuas qhov podcast qhov twg Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, urologist, piav txog qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau txog tus mob prostate thiab txiv neej kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau:

Cov prostate nyob qhov twg?

Tus mob prostate nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub zais zis thiab lub plab mog ntawm tus txiv neej, ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov quav, uas yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab, yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm xav tias mob prostate los ntawm kev kuaj mob digital ntawm qhov quav, ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Dab tsi yog prostate rau?

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov prostate hauv lub cev yog tsim qee qhov ntawm cov kua uas ua rau cov phev, pab rau pub mis thiab tiv thaiv cov phev.

Cov kab mob prostate feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov prostate yog mob qog nqaij hlav, benign prostatic hyperplasia thiab prostatitis thiab tuaj yeem yog vim caj ces caj ces hloov, cov tshuaj hormones hloov lossis kis tus kab mob lossis kab mob.

1. Prostate cancer

Kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj ntau rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 dua, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom ntxov dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj muaj keeb kwm kab mob ntawm tsev neeg.

Kev kho mob ntawm prostate yog ua nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, thiab qee qhov nws yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov prostate. Lwm hom kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem siv nrog kev phais mob yog kev kho hluav taws xob thiab kev kho tshuaj hormone rau kev mob qog ua kom lub qog thiab txo qhov mob pheej hmoo rov qab tuaj. Tsis tas li, txawm tias tom qab mob cancer twb kho lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tas li kom paub ntxov yog tias cov qog rov qab los.

2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, tseem hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav los yog ua paug, yog cov mob prostate, tab sis tsis muaj qhov mob qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no yog qhov txawv txav tshaj plaws ntawm lub prostate vim tias qee yam kev nthuav dav ntawm prostate yog ib txwm nrog lub hnub nyoog, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau dua qhov kev cia siab.

Kev kho rau benign prostatic hyperplasia tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj los so lub qog nqaij hlav prostate, cov tshuaj hormones ua kom tsawg dua qhov loj me, lossis hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kev phais kom tshem tawm cov prostate.

3. Kev mob raum

Prostatitis yog ib qho mob nyob rau hauv prostate, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev kis mob ntawm cov vais lav lossis kab mob, thiab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo kho tus mob tso zis. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tseem tuaj yeem tsim qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qog no, tab sis ib ntus, vim nws txo qis dua tom qab kho.

Kev kho mob ntawm prostatitis yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj noj kom txo qhov mob, tab sis qee qhov muaj mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau los kho tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj hauv txoj hlab ntaws.

Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm tus mob prostate yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam teeb meem prostate kuj zoo sib xws. Yog li yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj lub prostate, xaiv qhov koj tab tom ua haujlwm thiab tshawb pom tias koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi:

1. 1. Nyuaj pib tso zis
2. 2. Cov kwj ntawm cov zis muaj zog heev
3. 3. Nquag muaj zog tso zis, txawm tias thaum hmo ntuj
4. 4. Hnov lub zais zis tag nrho, txawm tias tom qab tso zis
5. 5. Qhov kuaj pom kev tso zis ntawm cov zis nyob hauv qab ris
6. 6. Kev ua tsis ncaj lossis nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm erection
7. 7. Mob thaum ejaculating lossis tso zis
8. 8. Kev kuaj ntshav hauv lub phev
9. 9. Hnov tso zis sai sai
10. 10. Ua mob rau cov noob qes lossis ze rau ntawm lub qhov quav

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj lub prostate zoo?

Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas seb koj lub prostate yog qhov muaj mob, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li:

• Kev kuaj mentsis digital: nws yog lub palpation ntawm prostate los ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov quav, tau siv los ntsuam xyuas qhov loj thiab hardness ntawm prostate;
• PSA: nws yog qhov kev kuaj ntshav uas suav qhov nyiaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov prostate protein, thiab cov txiaj ntsig nrog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb txhais tau tias lub qog prostate nce ntxiv, uas tej zaum yuav yog benign prostatic hyperplasia lossis mob cancer;
• Raug me: kev kuaj xyuas qhov twg ib qho me me ntawm cov prostate yog raug tshem tawm kom raug ntsuas hauv chav kuaj pom, ntsuas kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb ua cim txog tus kabmob;
• Kev tsom xam cov zis: siv los kuaj xyuas pom muaj cov kab mob hauv cov zis thiab kuaj kev mob ntawm prostatitis.

Cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog nyob rau ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm prostate thiab raws li tus urologist cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj kov ib xyoos ib zaug tom qab lub hnub nyoog 50 lossis tom qab lub hnub nyoog 45, nyob rau tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob prostate, nws tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate muaj qhov zoo uas yuav kho tau thaum nrhiav pom. thaum ntxov ntawm.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab tshawb xyuas txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov prostate: