Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 18 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 8 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Zoo Siab

Phosphate ntsev hais txog ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj phosphate nrog cov ntsev thiab cov zaub mov. Cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphate muaj xws li cov khoom noj siv mis, cov hmoov txhuv nplej, noob txiv, thiab nqaij. Phosphates pom hauv cov khoom noj siv mis thiab nqaij zoo li yooj yim nqus tau los ntawm lub cev dua li phosphates pom hauv cov nplej uas yog nplej. Kaub lim dej haus muaj phosphate ntau - ntau heev, qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj phosphate ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav.

Tib neeg siv cov ntsev ntsev ntsev rau cov tshuaj. Ceevfaj tsis txhob phob kua ntsev cov ntsev muaj tshuaj lom neeg xws li organophosphates, uas yog lom ntau heev.

Cov kua ntsev ntsev yog siv rau kev ntxuav plab hnyuv, ua kom cov ntshav phosphate tsawg, muaj quav tawv, muaj cov calcium ntau, thiab kub siab.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.

Cov hauj lwm zoo rau PHOSPHATE LUB CEV muaj raws li nram no:


Zoo rau ...

  • Npaj plob tsis so tswj rau txoj kev kho mobCov. Noj tshuaj sodium phosphate los ntawm qhov ncauj ua ntej txoj kev kuaj txoj hnyuv yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxuav plab hnyuv. Qee cov tshuaj sodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) rau qhov ntsuas no. Txawm li cas los xij, noj tshuaj sodium phosphate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob raum hauv qee tus neeg. Vim li no, cov khoom lag luam sodium phosphate tsis siv lawm nyob hauv Asmeskas rau kev npaj hnyuv.
  • Cov ntsev qis nyob rau hauv cov ntshavCov. Kev noj tshuaj sodium lossis potassium phosphate los ntawm qhov ncauj ua tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv lossis kho cov tshuaj phosphate tsawg hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj muaj ntsev phosphate tuaj yeem kho cov ntsev phosphate qis dua thaum siv los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Yuav zoo rau ...

  • Cem quavCov. Sodium phosphate yog FDA-tshuaj pub dhau los ua tshuaj (OTC) tshuaj los kho tus cem quav. Cov khoom no tau noj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis siv raws li enemas.
  • IndigestionCov. Aluminium phosphate thiab calcium phosphate yog FDA-tso cai cov khoom xyaw siv hauv cov tshuaj antacids.
  • Muaj calcium ntau nyob hauv cov ntshavCov. Kev noj ntsev phosphate (tshwj tsis yog calcium phosphate) los ntawm qhov ncauj yuav zoo rau kev kho ntshav siab ntxiv hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis siv cov ntsev muaj ntsev ntsev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.

Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...

  • Lub raum pob zeb (nephrolithiasis)Cov. Noj poov tshuaj phosphate los ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov calcium pob zeb hauv lub raum los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov calcium ntau npaum.

Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...

  • Kev ua kis lasCov. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias noj sodium phosphate los ntawm qhov ncauj rau 6 hnub ua ntej qhov kev siab ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab lossis caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv xav tau nyob hauv cov pab pawg neeg loj dua kom pom tias sodium phosphate yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag. Noj lwm cov ntsev ntsev zoo nkauj xws li calcium phosphate lossis potassium phosphate tsis zoo dua kev ua haujlwm lossis kev cycling.
  • Mob ntshav qab zib (ketoacidosis uas mob ntshav qab zib)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias muab cov tshuaj potassium phosphate intravenously (los ntawm IV) tsis txhim kho cov kev mob ntshav qab zib uas hauv lub cev ua rau muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau dhau los hu ua ketones. Cov neeg muaj tus mob no yuav tsum tau muab phosphates xwb yog tias lawv muaj phosphate tsawg.
  • Kab mob hauvCov. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj tshuaj calcium phosphate los ntawm qhov ncauj pab txhim kho pob txha pob txha ntawm lub ntsag thiab txha nraub qaum rau cov poj niam mob txha ostej. Tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo dua li lwm qhov chaw calcium, xws li calcium carbonate.
  • Teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum noj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yav tas los tshaib plab (refeiting syndrome)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias muab sodium thiab potassium phosphate intravenously (los ntawm IV) tshaj 24 teev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas tus mob thaum rov pib noj cov zaub mov hauv cov neeg uas tsis txaus noj mov lossis tshaib plab.
  • Cov hniav rhiab.
  • Lwm yam mob.
Xav tau cov pov thawj ntxiv los ntsuas cov ntsev ntsev rau cov kev siv no.

Phosphates ib txwm nkag los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Lawv koom nrog hauv cov qauv hauv tes, kev thauj khoom hluav taws xob thiab kev cia khoom, kev ua haujlwm vitamin, thiab ntau lwm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kua ntsev ntsev tuaj yeem ua cov laxatives los ntawm kev ua kom muaj cov kua dej ntau dua rau hauv txoj hnyuv thiab txhawb lub plab kom thawb tawm nws cov ntsiab lus sai dua.

Cov ntsev ntsev muaj sodium ntsev, potassium, txhuas, lossis calcium ZOO KAWG rau cov tib neeg feem coob thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj, ntxig rau hauv lub qhov quav, los yog tso rau hauv qhov quav (los ntawm IV) yam tsim nyog thiab luv luv. Cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev yuav tsum tsuas yog siv txoj leeg (los ntawm IV) raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov ntsev ntsev (qhia raws li phosphorous) yog YAM TSIS TAU KEV PAB DAWB thaum noj hauv koob tshuaj ntau dua 4 grams tauj ib hnub rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 70 xyoo thiab 3 gram ib hnub rau cov neeg laus dua.

Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev phosphates thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom hauv lub cev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav. Cov kua ntsev ntsev tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab ua rau mob plab, raws plab, cem quav, mob taub hau, nkees, thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Tsis txhob yuam kev ntsev rau cov tshuaj ntsev nrog cov tshuaj xws li organophosphates, los yog nrog cov phosphates sodium tribasic thiab cov phosphates uas yog tribasic, uas yog lom heev.

Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:

Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Ntsev ntsev ntsev los ntawm kev noj haus yog ZOO KAWG rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis thaum siv cov kev pom zoo ntawm 1250 mg rau ib hnub rau cov niam hnub nyoog 14-18 xyoo thiab 700 mg txhua hnub rau cov laus tshaj 18 xyoo. Lwm cov nyiaj yog YAM TSIS TAU KEV PAB DAWB thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev saib xyuas mob siab ntawm ib tus kws kho mob.

Cov menyuam: Ntsev ntsev ntsev cawv yog ZOO KAWG rau cov menyuam yaus thaum siv thaum pom zoo txhua hnub ntawm 460 mg rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos; 500 mg rau menyuam yaus 4-8 xyoos; thiab 1250 mg rau cov menyuam yaus 9-18 xyoo. Ntsev ntsev ntsev yog YAM TSIS TAU KEV PAB DAWB yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm phosphate noj (qhia raws li phosphorous) ntau tshaj lub thev taus sab saud theem (UL). ULs yog 3 gram ib hnub rau menyuam yaus 1-8 xyoo; thiab 4 gram ib hnub rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9 xyoos thiab laus dua.

Kab mob plawv: Zam txhob siv cov ntsev ntsev ntsev uas muaj cov tshuaj sodium yog koj muaj kab mob plawv.

Kev tuav kua dej (edema): Zam txhob siv cov ntsev ntsev ntsev uas muaj cov tshuaj sodium yog koj muaj kab mob ntsws, plawv tsis ua, lossis lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua kom mob edema.

Cov qib calcium ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav (hypercalcemia): Siv cov ntsev ntsev ntsev kom ceev faj yog tias koj muaj hypercalcemia. Cov ntsev ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov calcium nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tau muab tso rau hauv koj lub cev.

Theem siab ntawm phosphate nyob rau hauv cov ntshav: Cov neeg muaj Addison's disease, mob plawv thiab mob ntsws, mob raum, mob qog, lossis mob siab yog cov neeg muaj mob phosphate ntau heev hauv lawv cov ntshav thaum lawv noj ntsev ntsev. Siv ntsev ntsev tsuas yog nrog kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev saib xyuas mob siab ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no.

Mob raum: Siv cov ntsev ntsev ntsev tsuas yog muaj kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev saib xyuas mob ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raum.

Ntsawv
Ceev faj nrog txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke no.
Bisphosphonates
Cov tshuaj Bisphosphonate thiab cov ntsev ntsev ntsev yuav txo qis cov calcium nyob hauv lub cev. Kev noj ntsev ntau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj bisphosphonate yuav ua rau cov calcium nyob qis dua.

Qee qhov bisphosphonates suav nrog alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid), thiab lwm tus.
Tshuaj calcium
Phosphate tuaj yeem ua ke nrog calcium. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom nqus tau phosphate thiab calcium. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev cuam tshuam no, phosphate yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg 2 teev ua ntej lossis tom qab noj tshuaj calcium.
Hlau
Phosphate tuaj yeem ua ke nrog hlau. Qhov no ua rau lub cev lub peev xwm nqus cov ntsev thiab hlau. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev cuam tshuam no, ntsev yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg 2 teev ua ntej lossis tom qab noj cov hlau.
Hlau nplaum
Phosphate tuaj yeem ua ke nrog magnesium. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm nqus cov ntsev thiab ntsev magnesium. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev cuam tshuam no, phosphate yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg 2 teev ua ntej lossis tom qab noj cov tshuaj magnesium.
Phosphate-muaj cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib
Hauv txoj kev xav, kev noj ntsev nrog phosphate-muaj cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib yuav nce phosphate ntau dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm phiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj teeb meem lub raum. Phosphate-uas muaj cov zaub mov thiab dej haus suav nrog kafes, cawv, npias, cov khoom ua kua, cov txiv mis, khoom noj siv mis thiab qee yam nqaij me me.
Cov koob tshuaj nram no tau kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb:

LOS TXOJ KEV:
  • Rau kev nce qib phosphate uas muaj qhov qes dhau: Cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas cov theem phosphate thiab calcium nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab tsuas pub phosphate txaus kom kho qhov teeb meem.
  • Txog kev txo qis cov calcium uas ntau dhau: Cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntsuas cov theem phosphate thiab calcium nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab tsuas pub phosphate txaus kom kho qhov teeb meem.
  • Txog kev npaj plob tsis so tswj rau txoj kev kho mob: Peb mus rau plaub ntsiav tshuaj noj (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) txhua tus muaj 1.5 gram ntawm sodium phosphate tau noj nrog 8 ooj dej txhua 15 feeb rau tag nrho 20 ntsiav tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej kuaj txoj hnyuv. Txog rau tag kis sawv ntxov, 3-4 ntsiav tshuaj tau noj nrog 8 ooj dej txhua 15 feeb kom txog thaum 12-20 ntsiav tshuaj tau noj.
  • Lub raum pob zeb (nephrolithiasis): Cov kua ntsev ntsev thiab sodium phosphate muab kev pabcuam 1200-1500 mg ntawm lub ntsiab muag phosphate txhua hnub tau siv.
BY IV:
  • Rau kev nce qib phosphate uas muaj qhov qes dhau: Cov tshuaj tso dej (IV) muaj sodium phosphate lossis potassium phosphate tau siv lawm. Cov koob tshuaj 15-30 mmol tau muab tshaj 2-12 teev. Cov koob tshuaj ntau dua tau siv yog tias xav tau.
Cov lus pom zoo noj zaub mov zoo txhua hnub (RDAs) ntawm phosphate (qhia zoo li phosphorus) yog: Cov menyuam yaus 1-3 xyoos, 460 mg; cov menyuam 4-8 xyoos, 500 mg; cov txiv neej thiab poj niam 9-18 xyoo, 1250 mg; tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tshaj 18 xyoo, 700 mg.
Kev nkag mus tsim nyog (AI) rau cov menyuam mos yog: 100 mg rau menyuam mos hnub nyoog 0-6 hlis thiab 275 mg rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 7-12 lub hlis.
Tolerable Upper Intake Theem (UL), qib uas tau txais ntau tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwm sim, rau phosphate (qhia raws li phosphorus) ib hnub yog: cov menyuam yaus 1-8 xyoo, 3 grams tauj ib hnub; cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus 9-70 xyoo, 4 grams; cov neeg laus dua 70 xyoo, 3 grams; cov poj niam cev xeeb tub 14-50 xyoo, 3.5 grams; thiab cov poj niam pub niam mis 14-50 xyoo, 4 grams. Aluminium phosphate, Pob Txha Phosphate, Calcium Phosphate, Calcium Orthophosphate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous, Calcium Phosphate-Pob Tshauv, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Diumasic, calcium Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Diodasic, Calcium Phosphate Diodasic, Calcium Phosphate Ducas , Di-Calcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphates, Ne ກາງ Calcium Phosphate, Orthophosphate de Calcium, Phosphate d'Aluminium, Phosphate de Calcium, Phosphate de Magnésium, Phosphate Neutre de Calcium, Phosphate d'Os, Phosphate Tricalcium, Precipitated Précipitation du Phosphate de Calcium, Précipité de Phosphate de Calcium, Tertiary Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potassium phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potassium phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Dipotoxide , Potassium Biphosphate, Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate, Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Phosphate de Dipotassium, Phosphate d'Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potassium Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Phosphhate d'Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potassium Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Phwv Phim Dium Phosphate, Phwv Dium Phosphate, Phim Hawm Phim Hawm Phim Hawm Phim Hawm Phim, Phosphhate De Potassium Dibasique. , Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate Dodecahydrate, Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Phosphate ntawm Soda, Muag de Fosfato, Sels de Phosphate, Sodium Orthophosphate, Orthophosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique dHydrogène, Orthophium, Orthophosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Orthophium de Cov Sodium Dibasique, Phosphorus.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.


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  3. Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, li al .; Asmeskas Pab Neeg Sib Koom Tes Haujlwm ntawm Kab Mob Qog Qog Cancer. Txhim Kho Kom Zoo Ntxiv ntawm Kev Tso Ntsej Muag Nyias Neeg rau Kev Xoos Txoj Hlua: Kev Pom Zoo Los Ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Cov Haujlwm Pab Pawg Neeg ntawm Kab Mob Qog Qog. Am J Gastroenterol 2014; 109: 1528-45. Saib daws teeb meem.
  4. Nam SY, Choi IJ, Park KW, Ryu KH, Kim BC, Sohn DK, Nam BH, Kim CG.Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemorrhagic gastropathy txuam nrog kev siv txoj hnyuv laus siv cov tshuaj sodium ntsev phosphate. Endoscopy. Xyoo 2010 Lub Ob Hlis; 42: 109-1313. Saib daws teeb meem.
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