Tus Sau: Janice Evans
Hnub Kev Tsim: 2 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Musicians talk about Buckethead
Daim Duab: Musicians talk about Buckethead

Lub lumbar txha nqaj qaum hloov kho yog kev phais ntawm lub nraub qaum (lumbar) thaj chaw. Nws yog ua los kho txha caj qaum stenosis los yog teeb meem disk thiab tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nraub qaum.

Cov mob txha caj qaum yuav tshwm sim thaum:

  • Qhov chaw rau tus txha caj qaum yog qhov nqaim.
  • Cov lus qhib rau cov hlab ntsha uas tawm hauv cov pob txha caj qaum ua qhov nqaim, tso siab rau cov hlab ntshav.

Thaum lub sij hawm hloov disk tag nrho (TDR), qhov seem ntawm sab hauv ntawm pob txha caj qaum tsis zoo yog hloov nrog lub disk cuav los kho qhov qub chaw ntawm lub caj qaum.

Feem ntau, phais yog ua rau ib qho xwb, tab sis lub sijhawm, ob theem ntawm ib sab yuav raug hloov.

Qhov phais yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog. Koj yuav tau pw tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​kev mob siab.

Thaum phais:

  • Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj sab nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm.
  • Koj txhais caj npab raug padded nyob rau ntawm lub luj tshib thiab tuaj nyob tom hauv ntej ntawm koj lub hauv siab.
  • Koj tus kws phais yuav txiav phais (txiav) ntawm koj lub plab. Ua cov haujlwm los ntawm lub plab ua rau tus kws phais mob nkag mus rau qhov txha nraub qaum yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi ntawm pob txha caj qaum.
  • Lub plab plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov hlab ntshav tau txav mus rau sab kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau sab qaum.
  • Koj tus kws phais mob tshem tawm qhov chaw puas thiab daim disk tshiab.
  • Tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum tso rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
  • Qhov phais ntawd tau kaw nrog plev.

Qhov phais yuav siv li 2 teev los ua kom tiav.


Cushion-zoo li disks pab txha nraub qaum kom tau nyob twj ywm. Cov leeg hauv qis tus nqaj qaum tau txais vim yog:

  • Qhov nqaim ntawm daim disk vim yog raug mob qub
  • Bulging ntawm disk (protrusion)
  • Mob caj dab uas tshwm sim hauv koj tus txha caj qaum

Kev phais mob rau tus txha caj qaum yuav suav tias yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej niaj hnub thiab tsis txhim kho nrog lwm txoj kev kho. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li:

  • Kev hnov ​​mob uas yuav hnov ​​hauv koj tus ncej puab, plab hlaub, qaum nraub qaum, xub pwg, caj npab, lossis txhais tes. Qhov mob feem ntau tau sib sib zog nqus thiab khov kho.
  • Mob thaum ua qee yam dej num lossis txav koj lub cev ib txoj kev.
  • Xuas tes, txhaws qa, thiab leeg tsis muaj zog.
  • Nyuaj nrog sib npaug thiab taug kev.
  • Kev plam tawm ntawm lub zais zis los sis txoj hnyuv tswj.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb kev phais mob puas zoo rau koj. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob nrob qaum yuav tsum tau phais mob. Cov neeg feem coob tau siv tshuaj kho mob, kho lub cev, thiab tawm dag zog kom rov zoo mob rov qab.


Thaum lub sij hawm phais cov pob txha caj qaum rau tus txha caj qaum, tus kws phais yuav tau fuse qee cov pob txha hauv koj tus txha nraub qaum kom ua rau koj tus txha nraub qaum ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, lwm qhov hauv koj lub nqaj qaum hauv qab thiab saum qhov fusion tuaj yeem yuav muaj teeb meem disk yav tom ntej.

Nrog disk hloov phais, tsis muaj kev fusion yog xav tau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub nraub qaum saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev phais mob tseem muaj cai tshwj tseg. Qhov kev txav no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam disk ntxiv.

Koj yuav yog tus xaiv tsa rau kev hloov kho cov disk yog cov hauv qab no tsis muaj tseeb:

  • Koj rog tsis nyhav dhau.
  • Tsuas yog ib lossis ob qib ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum muaj qhov teeb meem no thiab lwm thaj chaw tsis.
  • Koj tsis muaj ntau yam mob caj dab nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha koj caj qaum.
  • Yav tag los koj tsis muaj kev phais lub nraub qaum.
  • Koj tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov leeg ntawm koj tus txha nqaj qaum.

Kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj loog thiab phais feem ntau yog:

  • Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj
  • Cov teeb meem ua pa
  • Los ntshav, txhaws ntshav, thiab kis tus kab mob

Kev phom sij rau TDR yog:


  • Nce nraub qaum
  • Nyuaj nrog kev txav
  • Kev raug mob rau lub plab
  • Cov ntshav txhaws nyob hauv ceg
  • Txawv pob txha tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab leeg ncig tus txha nqaj qaum
  • Kev sib deev kawg (muaj ntau hauv cov txiv neej)
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab zis thiab lub zais zis
  • Kev kis rau ntawm thaj chaw phais mob
  • Txhaum ntawm daim duab cuav
  • Dag disk tuaj yeem txav tawm ntawm chaw
  • Txo ntawm qhov cog ntoo
  • Tuag tes tuag taw

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntsuas xws li MRI, CT scan, lossis xoo hluav taws xob los kuaj saib koj puas yuav tsum tau phais.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav xav paub yog tias koj:

  • Xeeb tub
  • Yog noj tshuaj, tshuaj pab, lossis tshuaj ntsuab
  • Yog ntshav qab zib, tawg, lossis muaj lwm yam mob
  • Yog tus neeg haus luam yeeb

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias koj noj tshuaj dab tsi. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj, tshuaj noj, lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas koj yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj.

Thaum lub hnub ua ntej kev phais mob:

  • Npaj koj lub tsev rau thaum koj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob mus.
  • Yog tias koj yog neeg haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum nres. Cov neeg uas muaj TDR thiab txuas ntxiv haus luam yeeb tej zaum yuav tsis zoo. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab txiav.
  • Ib lis piam ua ntej kev phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
  • Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, mob plawv, lossis lwm yam mob, koj tus kws phais yuav hais kom koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau haus cawv ntau heev.
  • Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj hnub twg phais.
  • Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd yog tias koj mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, mob pob txuv, lossis lwm yam mob uas koj muaj.
  • Koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ib ce kom paub ce ua ua ntej kev phais mob.

Hnub ntawm kev phais:

  • Ua raws li cov lus qhia txog kev haus cawv lossis noj ib yam dab tsi ua ntej ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yuav yog 6 txog 12 teev ua ntej kev phais mob.
  • Noj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj nqa nrog lub pas dej me me.
  • Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj tias thaum twg los txog hauv tsev khomob. Nco ntsoov tuaj kom ncav sijhawm.

Koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob 2 rau 3 hnub tom qab kev phais mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhawb koj kom sawv thiab pib taug kev sai li sai tau qhov tshuaj loog tso. Koj yuav tsum hnav corset brace rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kho kom zoo dua. Thaum pib, koj yuav tau txais cov dej ntshiab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav dhau mus ua kev noj haus kom muaj kua thiab ua kom tawv.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob:

  • Ua ib qho kev ua dab tsi uas rub koj tus txha caj qaum ntau dhau
  • Koom nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib dhos, khoov, thiab sib ntswg xws li kev tsav tsheb thiab nqa khoom hnyav rau tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis tom qab kev phais

Ua raws li cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj lub nraub qaum hauv tsev.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav rov qab mus ua haujlwm li qub 3 hlis tom qab phais mob.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo yog tsawg tom qab hloov lumbar disk. Qhov kev phais feem ntau txhim kho kev txav ntawm tus nraub qaum zoo dua lwm qhov (rov ua haujlwm phais). Nws yog cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev mob siab tshwm sim sai sai tom qab kev phais. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha nraub qaum (mob paravertebral leeg) raug mob tsawg dua nrog lwm hom kev mob txha nraub qaum.

Lumbar disk arthroplasty; Thoracic disk arthroplasty; Khoom cuav disk hloov; Tag nrho cov disk hloov; TDR; Disc arthroplasty; Disc hloov tawm; Dag disc

  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Intervertebral disk
  • Cov leeg txha caj qaum

Duffy MF, Zigler JE. Lumbar tag nrho cov disk arthroplasty. Hauv: Baron EM, Vaccaro AR, eds. Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm: Kev Hloov Txhaum Cai. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 42.

Gardocki RJ, Chaw Ua Si AL. Degenerative mob ntawm thoracic thiab lumbar nqaj qaum. Hauv: Azar FM, Beaty JH, eds. Campbell's Kev Ua Haujlwm Orthopedics. Xab 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 39.

Johnson R, Guyer RD. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub lumbar disc: Lub lumbar interbody fusion, kev poob qis, thiab kev hloov disc. Hauv: Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Tswb GR, Fischgrund JS, Bono CM, eds. Rothman-Simeone thiab Herkowitz's Lub Pine. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 49.

Vialle E, Santos de Moraes OJ. Looj faj arthroplasty. Hauv: Winn HR, ed. Youmans thiab Winn Neurological phais. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 322.

Zigler J, Gornet MF, Ferko N, Cameron C, Schranck FW, Patel L. Kev sib piv ntawm lumbar tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv nrog kev phais pob txha faus rau kev kho mob ntawm ib leeg-qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob disc: kev tsom xam ntawm 5 xyoo cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm randomized tswj kev sim siab. Ntiaj teb Spine J. 2018; 8 (4): 413-423. PMID: 29977727 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29977727/.

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