Txawv teb chaws cov khoom - nqus tau

Yog tias koj nqus ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis txoj hlab ua pa, nws yuav ua quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ua pa lossis txhawm chim. Thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm qhov khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua paug lossis kis tau tus mob.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog 3 xyoos yog pawg hnub nyoog feem ntau ua pa hauv (nqus tau) ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem suav cov txiv ntoo, nyiaj npib, cov khoom ua si, zais pa, lossis lwm yam khoom me lossis khoom noj.

Cov menyuam me tuaj yeem nqus tau cov zaub mov me me (txiv ntoo, noob, lossis paj kws) thiab cov khoom (khawm, hlaws, lossis ib qho khoom ua si) thaum ua si lossis noj mov. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov hlab pa txhaws.

Cov menyuam yaus me muaj pa me dua li cov laus. Lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cua txaus thaum hnoos kom tshem qhov khoom. Yog li ntawd, ib daim ntawv txawv teb chaws yog feem ntau yuav daig thiab thaiv cov nqe.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Txhawm chim
• Hnoos
• Nyuaj hais lus
• Tsis ua pa lossis ua pa nyuaj (ua pa nyuaj)
• Tig ntsej muag xiav, liab lossis dawb hauv ntsej muag
• Hawb pob
• Hauv siab, mob caj pas lossis mob caj dab

Qee zaum, tsuas pom cov tsos mob me thaum pom thaum pib. Cov khoom yuav raug tsis nco qab txog thaum cov tsos mob xws li mob kub lossis kis mob.

Kev pabcuam xub thawj tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam mos lossis tus menyuam loj dua tus neeg nqus ib qho khoom. Thawj pab ntsuas muaj xws li:

• Hauv qab thiav lossis hauv siab tawm ntawm cov menyuam mos
• Lub hauv plab thawb rau cov menyuam loj dua

Nco ntsoov tias koj tau kawm los ua cov kev ntsuas mob ua ntej.

Ib tus menyuam twg uas tau nqus ib qho khoom yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob. Tus menyuam uas thaiv tau txoj hlab cua tag nrho yuav tsum tau kev pab khomob sai sai.

Yog tias zawm caj pas lossis hnoos mus, thiab tus menyuam tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob lossis voos. Yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob

Cov txheej txheem hu ua bronchoscopy yuav xav tau kom paub meej tias txoj kev kuaj mob thiab tshem tawm qhov khoom. Yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho mob ua pa yog muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim.

TSIS TXHOB yuam cov menyuam mos uas quaj lossis ua pa sai. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam lub zog nqus cov pa lossis cov khoom noj ua pa rau hauv lawv cov hlab pa.

Hu rau tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis tus lej xov tooj xwm ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911) yog tias koj xav tias me nyuam tau nqus cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• Khaws cov khoom me me kom ncav cuag cov me nyuam yaus ncav cuag.
• Tsis txhob tham, luag nyav lossis ua si thaum khoom noj nyob hauv qhov ncauj.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas phom sij zoo xws li cov dev kub, cov txiv quav ntswv nyoos, txiv ntoo, paj kws, khoom noj nrog pob txha, lossis khoom qab zib nyuaj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
• Qhia cov menyuam kom tsis txhob tso cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam qhib lub cev.
  
  

Thaiv ob leeg hlab pa; Thaiv tau cua lawm

• Lub ntsws
• Heimlich maneuver rau cov neeg laus
• Heimlich maneuver rau tus neeg laus
• Heimlich maneuver ntawm tus kheej
• Heimlich maneuver rau me nyuam mos
• Heimlich maneuver rau ntawm tus menyuam mos
• Heimlich ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam nco qab
• Heimlich ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam nco qab

Rauj AR, Schroeder JW. Lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hlab pa. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 414.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Qeb cua sab sauv siab dua. Hauv: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Cov Ntawv Tseem Ceeb ntawm Pediatrics. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 135.

Shah SR, Me DC. Kev noj haus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Hauv: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb thiab Ashcraft's Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Menyuam Mos. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 11.

Txheej K, Hutchins L. Kev tswj hwm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Hauv: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Txoj Cai Harriet Lane. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 1.