Prostate me me
Kev kuaj prostate yog tshem tawm cov nqaij me me ntawm cov qog ua ntshav mus kuaj nws cov cim qhia txog qog prostate.
Cov mob prostate yog ib qho me me, lub txiv mis-noob txiv caj pas nyob hauv qab lub zais zis. Nws qhwv ib ncig ntawm qhov zis, lub raj uas tso zis tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov mob prostate ua phev, kua dej uas nqa phev.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los ua ib qho nqaij hlav prostate.
Hlab hlwv yug me nyuam - dhau lub qhov quav. Nov yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj.
- Yuav kom koj mus pw tseem nyob ntawm koj sab nrog koj lub hauv caug khoov.
- Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntxig ntiv tes ntsuas qhov ntsuas me me rau hauv koj lub qhov quav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov me ntsis kev tsis xis nyob lossis nias siab.
- Tus ultrasound tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom cov duab ntawm prostate. Siv cov duab no, tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj loog ncig lub prostate.
- Tom qab ntawd, siv ultrasound los coj lub koob txhaj tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv rab koob rau hauv prostate kom coj ua piv txwv. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov kev hnov luv luv.
- Txog 10 txog 18 qauv yuav tau coj mus kuaj. Lawv yuav raug xa mus rau qhov kuaj sim.
- Cov txheej txheem tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm li 10 feeb.
Lwm txoj hauv kev prostate biopsy yog siv, tab sis tsis ntau heev. Cov no suav nrog:
Tug neeg transurethral - dhau ntawm qhov zis.
- Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj los ua kom koj tsaug tsaug zog yog li koj tsis hnov mob.
- Ib txoj hlab siv yooj yim nrog lub koob yees duab ntawm qhov kawg (cystoscope) tau nkag los ntawm qhov qhib lub qhov zis nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus qau.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg cov qauv yog sib sau los ntawm prostate los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Perineal - dhau ntawm perineum (daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov quav thiab lub qhov quav).
- Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj los ua kom koj tsaug tsaug zog yog li koj tsis hnov mob.
- Ib rab koob tau ntxig rau hauv qhov perineum kom sau cov kua ntswg.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kuaj ntshav. Koj yuav tsum tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv tso cai.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej kuaj ib qho, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsum tsis noj ib qho:
- Anticoagulants (cov tshuaj ntshav ntshav) xws li warfarin, (Coumadin, Jantoven), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixaban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), edoxaban (Savaysa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), lossis tshuaj aspirin
- NSAIDs, xws li cov tshuaj aspirin thiab ibuprofen
- Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab
- Cov vitamins
Kav tsij noj ib qho tshuaj twg tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsis txhob noj.
Koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj:
- Noj zaub mov tsawg hnub ua ntej xwb no.
- Ua ib qho kev tawm hws hauv tsev ua ntej cov txheej txheem los ntxuav koj lub qhov quav.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab mob ib hnub ua ntej, hnub ntawm, thiab hnub tom qab koj li kev txhab khoom ntawm lub cev.
Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem koj yuav xav tias:
- Me tsis xis nyob thaum cov kev sojntsuam ntxig
- Hais luv luv thaum coj mus ntsuas nrog rab koob me me
Tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj yuav muaj:
- Mob rau hauv koj lub qhov quav
- Cov ntshav me me hauv koj cov quav, zis, lossis phev, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntev rau hnub rau lis piam
- Lub teeb tawm los ntawm koj lub qhov quav
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom qab kuaj me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob los noj tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab qhov txheej txheem. Nco ntsoov koj noj cov koob tshuaj raws li qhia.
Yuav tso ib qho nqaij mus kuaj mob prostate.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo muab rab qog nqaij hlav ntshav yog tias:
- Kev kuaj ntshav qhia tau hais tias koj muaj ntau dua li ib qho prostate specific antigen (PSA) qib
- Koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav pom qog lossis txawv txav hauv koj lub prostate thaum kuaj cov qij qij digital
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau zoo los ntawm biopsy qhia tias tsis pom muaj cov kab mob cancer.
Qhov zoo mus kuaj txhais tau tias yog pom muaj cov kabmob kheesxaws. Kev kuaj yuav muab cov qib qib hu ua Gleason tus qhab nia. Qhov no pab kwv yees hais tias tus kabmob yuav muaj mob sai npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj txog cov kev xaiv khomob.
Txoj kev kuaj me me kuj tseem yuav qhia cov kab mob uas zoo li txawv txav, tab sis kuj yuav yog lossis tsis yog mob cancer. Koj tus kws khomob yuav nrog koj tham txog seb yuav ua licas. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lwm qhov nqaij mus kuaj.
Lub prostate biopsy feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Kev phom sij muaj xws li:
- Kab mob los yog sepsis (mob hnyav heev ntawm cov ntshav)
- Cov teeb meem tso zis
- Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj
- Los ntshav lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov nqaij
Prostate caj pas qog; Kev phais me nyuam prostate me; Kev hno rab koob me me ntawm lub caj pas; Cov tub ntxhais me ntawm lub caj pas; Raug mob prostate xyoob ntoo; Prostate me xyoob ntoo - transrectal ultrasound (TRUS); Stereotactic transperineal prostate me (STPB)
- Txiv neej deev aatomy
Babayan RK, Katz MH. Kev kuaj ntshav me me, txheej txheem, teeb meem, thiab rov ua dua li biopsies. Hauv: Mydlo JH, Godec CJ, eds. Prostate Cancer: Science thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj. 2nd ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.
Trabulsi EJ, Halpern EJ, Gomella LG. Prostate biopsy: kev siv duab thiab duab kos. Hauv: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 150.