Mob myeloid mob caj dab (AML) - menyuam yaus

Mob myeloid caj dab yog mob qog ntshav ntshav thiab hlwb pob txha. Hlwv pob txha yog cov nqaij mos hauv cov pob txha uas pab tsim cov qe ntshav. Mob txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav sai sai.

Ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob tus mob (myeloid leukemia) (AML). Kab lus no yog hais txog AML rau menyuam yaus.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, AML yog qhov tsis tshua muaj heev.

AML koom nrog cov hlwb hauv cov hlwb pob txha uas feem ntau ua qe ntshav dawb. Cov roj ntsha ntshav qab zib no tsim cov hlwb pob txha thiab ntshav, tsis muaj chaw rau cov ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb uas muaj ntshav khov thiab ntshav khov los ua. Vim tias tsis muaj cov hlwb noj qab haus huv txaus los ua lawv txoj haujlwm, menyuam yaus uas muaj AML feem ntau yuav muaj:

• Mob Kev Plab
• Nce kev pheej hmoo rau los ntshav thiab doog ntshav
• Kab mob

Feem ntau, ua li cas rau AML tseem tsis tau paub. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qee yam tuaj yeem nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj AML:

• Kev haus cawv lossis luam yeeb ua ntej yug
• Keeb kwm ntawm qee cov kab mob, xws li mob ntshav tsis txaus
• Qee yam kev mob caj ces, xws li Down Syndrome
• Yav dhau los kho nrog qee cov tshuaj siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Yav dhau los kho nrog kev ntsuas hluav taws xob

Muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj mob cancer. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tus mob AML tsis paub txog cov kev phom sij.

Cov tsos mob ntawm AML suav nrog:

• Mob pob txha lossis mob pob txha
• Ntau zaus kis mob
• Yooj yim los ntshav lossis doog ntshav
• Xav tias tsis muaj zog los yog nkees
• Ua npaws nrog lossis tsis kis mob
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws
• Kev tsis mob nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, qhov tso, plab, puab tais, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev uas yuav xiav lossis ntshav
• Cim me ntsis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij los ntawm los ntshav
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Tsis qab los noj mov thiab noj tsawg dua

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev xeem thiab kuaj mob nram qab no:

• Kev kuaj lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv keeb kwm
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) thiab lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav
• Ntshav kev kawm txog chemistry
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Kev txiav tawm ntawm cov hlwb pob txha, nqaij hlav, lossis qog ntshav
• Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los mus nrhiav cov kev hloov hauv cov chromosomes hauv cov ntshav lossis pob txha

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas yuav ua tau los txiav txim siab txog hom AML.

Kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus muaj AML yuav suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj Anticancer (kev siv tshuaj kho mob)
• Kev kho hluav taws xob (tsis tshua muaj)
• Qee hom hom phiaj kho
• Muab tau ntshav ntxiv los pab kho ntshav liab

Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom hloov hlwb pob txha. Txoj kev hloov ntshav hloov feem ntau yuav tsis ua kom txog thaum AML yog kev kho dua tshiab los ntawm kev kho mob thaum pib. Kev tshem tawm txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv kev kuaj lossis nrog kuaj. Qhov hloov ntshav tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hauv kev kho mob thiab muaj txoj sia nyob ntev rau qee tus menyuam.

Pab neeg tu koj tus menyuam yuav piav qhia cov kev xaiv sib txawv rau koj. Koj yuav tau sau ntawv. Nco ntsoov nug cov lus nug yog tias koj tsis nkag siab qee yam.

Muaj menyuam yaus mob cancer yuav ua rau koj nyob ib leeg. Hauv pab txhawb nqa kabmob kheesxaws, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg uas mus dhau tib yam uas koj muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj daws koj txoj kev xav. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov kev pabcuam lossis daws cov teebmeem. Nug koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev pabcuam mob qog ntshav los pab koj nrhiav ib pab txhawb nqa.

Cov kabmob tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis nrog AML, nws tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab los tom qab ploj mus 5 xyoo.

Cov roj ntsha leukemia tuaj yeem kis tawm hauv cov ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li:

• Lub Hlwb
• Mob hlwb txha caj qaum
• Daim tawv nqaij
• Cov pos hniav

Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kuj tuaj yeem tsim tau cov qog ua kom lub cev nyob hauv lub cev.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob sai li sai tau yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tsos mob ntawm AML.

Thiab, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj AML thiab kub ib ce lossis lwm yam tsos mob uas yuav tsis ploj mus.

Coob tus menyuam thaum yau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas mob qia ntshav tsis muaj tej yam phom sij.

Mob myelogenous mob ntshav dawb - menyuam yaus; AML - menyuam yaus; Mob nqaij hlav ntau ntau - cov menyuam yaus; Mob myeloblastic mob leukemia - cov menyuam yaus; Mob tsis muaj mob rau cov ntshav txhawv rau ntshav (ANLL) - menyuam yaus

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Mob leukemia thaum yau yog dab tsi? www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-in-children/about/what-is-childhood-leukemia.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 12, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Hlis 6, 2020.

Gruber TA, Rubnitz JE. Mob myeloid caj dab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 62.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Menyuam yaus mob myeloid mob ntshav dawb / lwm yam kev kho tus mob myeloid malignancies (PDQ) - cov kws kho mob muaj sia. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-aml-nyuj-pdq. Hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 6, 2020.

Redner A, Kessel R. Mob mob ntshav qab zib myeloid. Hauv: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Ntses JD, eds. Lanzkowsky's Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ntshav Siab Ntshav Siab thiab Ntshav XyuasCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 19.