Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - yam koj yuav tsum paub

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html.

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv kawg rov los saib xyuas: Lub Kaum Hli 29, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Kaum Hlis 30, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Kaum Hlis 30, 2019

Cov ntsiab lus kawm: Lub Chaw Hauv Tebchaws rau Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Kab Mob Ua Pa

Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (Human papillomavirus) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis mob nrog qee yam kabmob ntawm tib neeg tus kabmob papillomavirus.

Kab mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau qee hom qog nqaij hlav nrog rau:

• Cervical, pojniam qhov chaw mos thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv poj niam.
• Tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav rau txiv neej.
• Mob nqaij hlav leeg nyob rau hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm hom HPV uas ua rau ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav no.

HPV kis tau los ntawm tawv nqaij sib chwv lossis tawv nqaij sib deev. Kab mob HPV yog ib yam muaj ntau heev yuav luag txhua tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav kis tau yam tsawg kawg ib hom mob HPV nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej.

Feem ntau mob HPV ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis pub dhau 2 xyoos. Tab sis qee zaum qee tus mob HPV nws yuav mob ntev dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab lub neej.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV feem ntau raug pom zoo rau cov hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoo kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv ua ntej lawv kis tau tus kabmob. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tej zaum yuav muab pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, thiab thaum hnub nyoog 45 xyoos.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tib neeg laus dua 26 xyoos yuav tsis tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas txhaj thawj koob ua ntej 15 xyoos yuav tsum txhaj 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV. Txhua tus neeg uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj thawj zaug lossis tom qab hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, thiab cov neeg hluas uas muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum tau txhaj 3 koob. Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ntxiv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib kev fab tshuaj tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV yav dhau los, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia
• Yog cev xeeb tub

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws khomob yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV rau kev mus ntsib yav tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo uantej yuav mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV.

Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ntxiv.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Mob, o liab, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw uas txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV.
• Kub taub hau lossis mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Yog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws khomob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib

(vaers.hhs.gov) lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

Cov Kev Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

Kuv yuav kawm paub ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws khomob.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC) uas yog hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV (human papillomavirus). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 30, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2019.