Kev phais mob viav vias - kho mob

Kev phais mob uas muaj qhov txiav (txiav phais) hauv daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau mob vuam mob tom qab kev phais. Feem ntau cov qhov txhab phais uas mob tom qab thawj 30 hnub tom qab phais tas.

Cov qhov txhab phais neeg mob yuav muaj kua paug los ntawm lawv thiab tuaj yeem liab, hnov ​​mob lossis kub kov. Tej zaum koj yuav kub taub hau thiab mloog zoo li mob.

Cov qhov txhab phais yuav tuaj yeem kis los ntawm:

• Cov kab mob uas twb nyob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas kis mus rau qhov txhab mob
• Cov kab mob uas nyob sab hauv koj lub cev lossis los ntawm tej yam khoom hauv nruab nrog cev uas tau mus phais mob
• Cov kab mob uas nyob ib puag ncig koj ib puag ncig xws li cuab yeej phais mob lossis siv tes ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tej zaum koj muaj feem ntau yuav raug phais mob qhov mob yog tias koj:

• Muaj ntshav qab zib tsis zoo tswj
• Muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub cev thev naus laus zis
• Yog rog dhau lawm lossis rog dhau
• Yog tus neeg haus luam yeeb
• Noj corticosteroids (piv txwv, prednisone)
• Tau phais qhov mob ntev tshaj 2 teev

Muaj ntau theem ntawm kev kis mob:

• Superficial - qhov kis tau yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nkaus xwb
• Kev sib sib zog nqus - tus kab mob nkag mus tob dua daim tawv rau hauv cov nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg
• Lub cev / chaw - muaj mob sib sib zog nqus thiab koom nrog cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev thiab thaj chaw koj tau phais
  

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho cov qhov txhab vuam ntau. Qee zaum, koj kuj tseem xav tau kev phais mob los kho tus mob.

TUB ROG

Koj yuav tau pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho qhov txhab vuam mob. Lub sijhawm koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsawg kawg yog 1 lub lis piam. Koj yuav tau pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv IV thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau cov ntsiav tshuaj tom qab. Noj tag nrho koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm hais tias koj xis neej dua.

Yog tias muaj dej paug tawm ntawm koj lub qhov txhab, nws yuav sim ntsuas los txiav txim qhov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. Qee qhov mob ua rau tus kab mob methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas nquag siv. Tus kab mob MRSA yuav xav tau ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob los kho nws.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM KEV KHO MOB

Qee zaum, koj tus kws phais yuav tsum ua tus txheej txheem los ntxuav qhov mob. Lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov no tsis hais nyob hauv chav ua haujlwm, hauv koj chav tsev kho mob lossis hauv chaw kho mob. Lawv yuav:

• Qhib qhov txhab los ntawm kev rho tawm cov staples lossis sutures
• Ua kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kua paug lossis cov nqaij hauv lub qhov txhab los xyuas seb puas muaj mob thiab hom tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li cas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
• Them nyiaj rau ntawm lub qhov txhab uas tshem tus tuag lossis muaj ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov txhab
• Yaug lub qhov txhab nrog dej ntsev (kua ntsev tov)
• Muab lub hnab ntim tshem tawm (tshem tawm), yog tias muaj
• Ntim qhov txhab nrog saline-soaked dressings thiab bandage

XAV PAB TUAG

Koj lub qhov txhab phais yuav xav tau ntxuav thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws hloov tas li. Koj tuaj yeem kawm ua qhov no rau koj tus kheej, lossis cov neeg tu mob yuav ua rau koj. Yog koj ua qhov no koj tus kheej, koj yuav:

• Tshem cov ntaub qhwv qub thiab ntim khoom. Koj tuaj yeem da dej kom ntub lub qhov txhab, uas tso cai rau cov ntaub qhwv kom tawm los yooj yim dua.
• Ntxuav lub qhov txhab.
• Muab ntim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, huv huv ntim khoom thiab muab cov ntaub qhwv tshiab.

Txhawm rau pab qee qhov mob phais kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov txhab VAC (lub tshuab nqus tsev-kaw) hnav khaub ncaws. Nws nce ntshav ntws hauv qhov txhab thiab pab kho kom zoo.

• Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus siab (lub tshuab nqus tsev) hnav khaub ncaws.
• Muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev twj tso kua mis, ua npuas ua npuas hlais txhawm rau kom dhos rau lub qhov txhab, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev.
• Kev hnav khaub ncaws meej tau muab kho rau saum toj.
• Cov hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua npuas ncauj daig tau hloov pauv txhua 2 mus rau 3 hnub.

Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev hnub, vasthiv lossis ntau hli txog lub qhov txhab kom huv kom huv, ntshiab kev kis kab mob, thiab thaum kawg zoo.

Yog tias qhov kiav txhab tsis kaw nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau phais pob txha lossis tawv nqaij phais kom kaw qhov txhab. Yog tias cov leeg nrov plig plawg tsim nyog, tus kws phais yuav nqa ib qho nqaij los ntawm koj lub pob tw, lub xub pwg, lossis hauv siab kom muab tso rau ntawm koj lub qhov txhab. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov no, tus kws phais yuav tsis ua qhov no kom txog thaum kev tshem tawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias qhov txhab viav vias tsis tob heev thiab qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov txhab me me, koj yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev.

Yog tias qhov mob viav vias tob tob lossis muaj qhov qhib loj ntawm lub qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab ntawv, koj yuav:

• Mus tsev thiab rov qab mus ntsib koj tus kws phais mob. Cov kws tu neeg mob tuaj rau hauv koj lub tsev los pab saib xyuas.
• Mus rau hauv lub tsev laus.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov txhab phais mob muaj cov cim ntawm kev kis tus mob:

• Kua paug lossis kua paug
• Cov ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm lub qhov txhab
• Ua npaws, tshee
• Kub mus kov
• Liab
• Mob los yog mob rau chwv

Kab mob - mob txhab rau mob; Tus xaib raug mob ntawm thaj chaw - SSI

Espinosa JA, Sawyer R. Qhov chaw phais mob ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Kev Kho Mob Tam Sim NoCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 1337-1344.

Kulaylat MN, Nruab Hnub MT. Kev phais mob ntxiv. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 12.

Weiser MC, Moucha CS. Kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob rau ntawm thaj chaw. Hauv: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Kev Mob Plab Hlaub: Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Tswj Xyuas, thiab Rov Rov TshawbCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 23.