Koj tus menyuam thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Txhua cov ncauj lus hauv qab no yog siv tas nrho los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) Koj tus menyuam li ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-vis-vis-tsev-multi.html. Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Plaub Hlis 1, 2020.

KOJ YUAV TSUM PAUB DUA

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ntawm tsab ntawv no zoo li yuav muab rau tib lub sijhawm thaum menyuam mos thiab thaum tseem yau. Muaj cov ntawv qhia txog Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tseem ib txwm pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus (mob qhua pias, mob pob qog, qoob rubella, varicella, rotavirus, khaub thuas, thiab mob siab hom A).

Koj tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj hnub no:

[] DTaP

[] Hib

[] Kab mob siab B

[] Polio

[] PCV13

(Tus neeg zov me nyuam: Khij cov thawv uas tsim nyog)

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj feem tsawg dua li yav dhau los, tab sis qee cov kab mob no tseem tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum menyuam tsawg dua tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntau tus menyuam muaj mob.

Mob qa foob, mob qa foob, thiab mob hnoos qhuav

Mob caj pas qog (D) tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, plawv nres, tuag tes tuag taw, lossis tuag.

Kabxeb (T) ua rau mob nqaij tawv txhav. Kabxeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, suav nrog qhib tsis tau lub qhov ncauj, muaj teeb meem nqos thiab ua pa, lossis tuag.

Pertussis (aP), tseem hu ua "hnoos hnoos," tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos tsis tuaj yeem, hnoos heev uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, noj, lossis haus dej. Tus mob hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, ua rau mob ntsws, ua paug, mob hlwb lossis tuag. Hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, poob ntawm lub zais zis, hla dhau, thiab mob txha nqaj vim yog hnoos heev.

Tus mob Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) mob

Haemophilus influenzae type b tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom sib kis. Cov mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Tus kab mob Hib tuaj yeem ua rau mob me, xws li mob pob ntseg lossis mob ntsws, lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, xws li kis mob rau cov hlab ntshav. Kev kis mob Hib hnyav heev yuav tsum tau mus kho hauv tsev kho mob thiab qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Kab mob siab B

Kab mob siab B yog kab mob siab. Kab mob siab hom B yog ib lub sijhawm luv luv uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub ib ce, ua rau nkees, tsis qab los, tsis qab los, xeev ntuav, ntuav daj ntseg (tawv nqaij daj lossis qhov muag, tso zis tsaus nti, cov plua plav xim tawv nqaij), thiab mob rau cov leeg, pob qij txha. , thiab lub plab. Kab mob siab B mob mus ntev yog ib tus mob uas ntev heev uas ua rau mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas (mob ntsws), mob cancer thiab ua lub siab tuag.

Kab mob polio

Tus mob Polio yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob poliovirus. Cov neeg feem coob uas raug tus kab mob poliovirus no tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, tab sis qee tus neeg hnov ​​mob caj pas, kub taub hau, nkees, xeev siab., Mob taub hau, lossis mob plab. Ib pawg neeg tsawg dua yuav pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, tus kab mob polio tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab tuag tes tuag taw (thaum tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev) uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus mus tas li thiab, qee zaus, tuag taus.

Kab mob ntsws

Kab mob ntsws yog mob ib yam mob los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws (mob ntsws), mob pob ntseg, mob hlab ntsws, mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb (kis mob rau daim ntaub npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum), thiab bacteremia (mob rau hauv ntshav). Feem ntau tus mob pneumococcal muaj mob me, tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntev ntev, xws li mob hlwb lossis hnov ​​lus. Tus mob meningitis, kab mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws dej uas yog mob rau cov hlab ntsws o tuaj yeem ua kom neeg tuag taus.

2. DTaP, Hib, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, mob polio, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau xav tau:

• 5 hnoos koob tshuaj diphtheria, tetanus, thiab acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP)
• 3 lossis 4 koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Hib
• 3 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B
• 4 txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio
• 4 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv cov pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13)

Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav xav tau qee dua lossis tsawg dua li ib txwm tau txais qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tag nrho vim tias lawv lub hnub nyoog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis lwm yam xwm txheej.

Cov menyuam hlob zog, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg laus nrog rau qee yam mob lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo kuj tseem yuav raug pom zoo kom tau txais 1 lossis ntau koob ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib leeg, lossis ib feem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke (hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke rau ib koob).

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

Rau txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Tau muaj ib kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.

Txog DTaP:

• Tau muaj ib Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb, mob qaij noj, lossis mob hnoos qeev.
• Tau muaj ib coma, tsis nco qab zoo npaum li cas, lossis hno qaug dab peg ntev li 7 hnub tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj hnoos qhuav dhau los (DTP lossis DTaP).
• Muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb.
• Puas tau muaj Guillain-Barré Syndrome (tseem hu ua GBS).
• Tau muaj mob hnyav los yog o tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb los yog mob qa foob.

Rau PCV13:

• Tau muaj ib tugllergic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab siv tshuaj PCV13 yav dhau los, rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws pneumococcal yav dhau los hu ua PCV7, lossis rau ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv twg muaj kabmob diphtheria toxoid. (piv txwv, DTaP).

Muaj qee kis, koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj ntxiv mus tom ntej.

Cov menyuam yaus muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov menyuam yaus uas mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo ua ntej mus txhaj tshuaj.

Koj tus menyuam lub tsev kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau ntxiv.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Txog tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP:

• Mob tob hau lossis o nyob qhov twg tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua npaws, ua npaws, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab ntuav qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP.
• Cov teeb meem loj dua, xws li chua leeg, quaj tsis quaj li 3 teev los yog tshaj, lossis kub taub hau (tshaj 105 ° F lossis 40.5 ° C) tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas. Tsis tshua muaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tom qab o ntawm tag nrho caj npab lossis txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau menyuam yaus thaum lawv tau txhaj koob thib plaub lossis tsib.
• Tsis tshua muaj, qaug dab peg ntev, hnov ​​qab, tsis nco qab lawm, lossis puas hlwb tas li yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj DTaP.

Txog tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib:

• Qhov liab, sov, thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab kub taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj Hib.

Rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B:

• Hnov mob qhov twg tau txhaj koob tshuaj lossis ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.

Txog tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio:

• Mob duav nrog liab liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv polio.

Rau PCV13:

• Qhov mob liab, o, mob, lossis rhiab uas txhaj tshuaj rau, thiab ua npaws, tsis qab los noj mov, khaus, nkees, mob taub hau, thiab ua daus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab PCV13.
• Cov menyuam yaus me yuav muaj feem pheej hmoo ua rau qaug dab peg los ntawm kub taub hau tom qab PCV13 yog tias nws tau txhaj rau tib lub sijhawm nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, ntsej muag thiab caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

6.Txoj Kev Pab Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv yuav tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau koj hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

• Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv (VISs): Koj tus menyuam thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/multi.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 2, 2020.