Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Qhua (Varicella) (Tshuaj Qhua Qoob) Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv - Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC Kev Nkag Nkag Xov Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Qhua Nqaij VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv kawg rov saib dua: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov kho tshiab: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019

Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhua pias.

Qhua qaib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob khaus khaus uas feem ntau nyob ntev li ntawm ib asthiv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, nkees, tsis qab los, thiab mob taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij mob, mob ntsws, mob rau cov hlab ntshav, thiab o rau lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha caj qaum, thiab kis mob rau cov hlab ntshav, pob txha, lossis pob qij txha. Qee tus neeg uas mob ua qoob ua hlwv dej tawm pob mob ua pob liab vog (tseem hu ua pob sawv hlwv zoster) ntau xyoo dhau los.

Qhua dej feem ntau mob hnyav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem mob hnyav rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis, cov hluas, cov laus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee tus neeg mob hnyav vim lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis tib neeg muaj peev xwm tuag tau los ntawm qhua maj.

Cov neeg feem coob uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 2 koob tshuaj varicella yuav tiv thaiv mus tas lub neej.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella. 

Cov menyuam yaus xav tau 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella, feem ntau:

• Thawj koob tshuaj: 12 txog 15 hlis
• Koob thib ob: 4 txog 6 xyoo

Cov menyuam hlob zog, cov hluas, thiab neeg laus tseem xav tau 2 koob tshuaj varicella yog tias lawv tseem tsis tau ua tus qhua tus mob dej qhua taum ntxiv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Tsis tas li, cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 12 hlis txog 12 xyoos yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella ua ke nrog MMR (qhua pias, pob qog, thiab rubella) txhaj ib zaug xwb, uas yog hu ua MMRV. Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. 

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib kev phiv tshuaj tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob varicella yav dhau los, los yog muaj qhov tsis haum heev, txov txo txoj sia
• Yog xeeb tub, lossis xav tias nws yuav xeeb tub
• Muaj ib lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis muaj ib tug niam txiv, kwv tij, lossis muam uas muaj keeb kwm muaj keeb kwm kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev
• Yog noj salicylates (xws li tshuaj aspirin)
• Tau tsis ntev los no tau muab ntshav ntxiv lossis tau txais lwm yam khoom siv ntshav ntxiv
• Muaj tuberculosis
  
• Muaj tau txais lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau 4 lub asthiv dhau los

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob varicella ntxiv mus tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob me me lossis mob nyhav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo ua ntej mus txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. 

• Mob sab caj npab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, kub taub hau, lossis liab lossis ua pob xoo nyob rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella.
• Cov kev txhaum loj heev muaj tsawg heev. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog mob ntsws, mob rau lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha caj qaum, lossis qaug dab peg uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ua npaws.
• Hauv cov neeg muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kabmob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj koob tshuaj varicella.

Nws ua tau rau tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua pob khaus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kab mob varicella tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txhua tus neeg uas ua pob liab liab yuav tsum nyob nrug deb ntawm cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov menyuam mos kom txog rau thaum tawm pob ntawd mus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Ib txhia neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua qhua tus mob hlwv dej qoob no tau ob peb xyoos dhau los lawm. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua tom qab kis mob qhua dej.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Moog ntsib VAERS ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

Cov Kev Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

Kuv yuav kawm paub ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau koj hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC) uas yog hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis nkag mus rau CDC lub vev xaib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

• Qhua qaib
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua dej qhua maj (chickenpox). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html. Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Yim Hli 23, 2019.