Tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal ACWY - Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC Meningococcal ACWY Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv kawg rov saib dua: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov kho tshiab: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Meningococcal ACWYtshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv mob meningococcal tshwm sim los ntawm serogroups A, C, W, thiab Y. Muaj lwm hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv serogroup B.

Meningococcal mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb (kis mob rau lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum) thiab kis mob rau cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias yuav kho tus mob meningococcal ua rau cov neeg muaj mob li 10 txog 15 leeg tawm hauv 100. Thiab ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob, thaj tsam li 10 txog 20 ntawm txhua 100 yuav muaj mob xiam oob qhab xws li tsis hnov ​​lus, hlwb puas, raum kev puas tsuaj, poob tes taw, cov teeb meem hauv cov leeg hlwb, lossis mob hnyav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob meningococcal tau tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog:

• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
• Cov hluas thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos
• Cov neeg muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis, cov kab mob uas ua rau mob meningococcal
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj kev tshwm sim hauv lawv lub zej zog

2. Tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal ACWY

Cov Hluas xav tau 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY:

• Thawj koob tshuaj: 11 lossis 12 xyoo ntawm hnub nyoog
• Koob tshuaj thib ob (koob ntxiv me): hnub nyoog 16 xyoo

Ib qho ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY kuj tau pom zoo siv tej pab pawg ntawm cov neeg:

• Cov tib neeg yuav kis tau tus kab mob vim tias muaj mob rau cov ntshav A, C, W, lossis Y tus mob meningococcal
• Cov neeg muaj HIV
• Ib tug neeg uas tus po hnoos raug puas lossis raug tshem tawm, suav nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm tes
• Ib tug neeg twg uas muaj ib yam kab mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua "muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas mus ntxiv"
• Txhua tus neeg noj ib hom tshuaj hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, xws li eculizumab (tseem hu ua Soliris®) lossis ravulizumab (tseem hu ua Ultomiris®)
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis
• Txhua tus neeg taug kev mus rau, lossis nyob hauv, ib thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tus mob meningococcal muaj ntau, xws li thaj chaw hauv Africa
• Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab nyob hauv cov tsev nyob
• Tub rog Asmeskas nrhiav neeg

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY dhau los, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY rau kev mus ntsib tom ntej.

Tsis paub ntau txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus niam pub mis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xeeb menyuam lossis pub niam mis rau menyuam tsis yog vim li cas txhawm rau zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal ACWY. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias muaj lwm yam cim.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj ib nrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo tso uantej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv meningococcal ACWY.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Qhov liab lossis mob ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal ACWY.
• Feem pua ​​me me ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal ACWY yuav muaj cov leeg mob lossis mob pob qij txha.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm www.vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

• Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal ACWY - yam koj yuav tsum paub. Lus Qhia Txog Qhov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Yim Hli 23, 2019.