Kev kuaj mob rau tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, txawm hais tias koj xav noj qab nyob zoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev mus ntsib no yog:

• Ntsuam xyuas kev muaj mob
• Ntsuas koj qhov txaus ntshai rau cov teeb meem kho mob tom ntej
• Txhawb txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo
• Hloov pauv kev txhaj tshuaj
• Pab koj kom paub koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj mob

Txawm hais tias koj xav tias zoo, koj tseem yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Cov kev mus ntsib no tuaj yeem pab koj kom zam dhau cov teeb meem yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, tib txoj kev kom paub tias koj puas muaj ntshav siab yog kuaj nws tsis tu ncua. Ntshav qab zib siab thiab cov ntshav siab cov qib ntshav qib siab kuj tseem yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob thaum ntxov. Kuaj ntshav yooj yim tuaj yeem kuaj cov mob no.

Muaj qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thaum koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws khomob. Hauv qab no yog kev tshuaj ntsuam cov lus qhia rau cov txiv neej 65 thiab laus dua.

Kuaj ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM SCREENING

• Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 mus rau 75 xyoo thiab tau haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ib qho ultrasound los soj ntsuam lub plab pob txha aortic aneurysms.
• Lwm tus txiv neej yuav tsum nrog tus kws kuaj xyuas tham txoj kev kuaj no.

NTSHAV SIAB NTSHAV KUAJ

• Kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab yam tsawg ib zaug nyob rau txhua 2 xyoo. Yog tias tus lej sab saum toj (tus lej systolic) yog li ntawm 120 txog 139 hli Hg, lossis tus lej hauv qab (tus lej hauv qab) yog li 80 txog 89 hli Hg, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nws txhua xyoo.
• Yog tias tus lej sab saum toj yog 130 lossis ntau dua lossis tus lej hauv qab yog 80 lossis siab dua, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li yuav txo koj cov ntshav siab.
• Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, mob plawv, mob raum, lossis lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab ntau dua, tab sis tseem muaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
• Saib seb puas muaj ntshav ntsuas nyob hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tuaj yeem nres sab hauv los kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj thiab khw muag tshuaj.

CHOLESTEROL SCREENING THIAB TAWV LUB CEV RAUG CEV

• Yog tias koj cov qib roj (cholesterol) siab nyob hauv ib txwm, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsawg kawg txhua 5 xyoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov roj (cholesterol), ntshav qab zib, mob plawv, mob raum, lossis lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ntau zaus.
  

KUAJ XYUAS KHAWV KOOB VAJ

Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos, koj yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob kheesxaws ncauj hnyuv txhua hnub. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 76 lossis laus dua, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav kuaj koj. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kuaj rau kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer:

• Kev kuaj quav ib qho quav (kuaj quav) ua txhua xyoo
• Kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub xyoo (FIT) txhua xyoo
• Kev tso quav quav DNA txhua 3 xyoos.
• Hloov kho sigmoidoscopy txhua 5 xyoos
• Ob chav sib xyaw nrog barium enema txhua 5 xyoos
  
• Kev kuaj mob hnyuv tws (mob txoj hnyuv laus) txhua 5 xyoos
  
• Kev kuaj mob hnyuv txhua 10 xyoo

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj txoj hnyuv ntau dua yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, xws li:

• Kev mob caj dab
• Tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm mob cancer ntawm cov hnyuv lossis qhov quav
• Ib qho keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob hu ua adenomatous polyps

TUAG LAWM

• Mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib zaug los ob zaug ib xyoos mus kuaj thiab tu. Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav ntsuas yog tias koj xav tau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau dua.

DIABETES SCREENING

• Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis tshaj saud thiab noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qab zib txhua 3 xyoos.
• Yog tias koj rog dhau thiab muaj lwm yam phom sij txog ntshav qab zib, nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas ntau dua.

EYE EXAM

• Kev kuaj qhov muag txhua 1 txog 2 xyoos.
• Mus kuaj qhov muag qhov tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib.

HEARING TEST

• Ntsuam xyuas koj lub rooj sib hais yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​lus.

TAM SIM NTAWD

• Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos los yog tshaj saud, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o.
• Koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo.
• Tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab xeb - kabmob qafoob txhua 10 xyoo ib zaug.
• Koj tuaj yeem txhaj mob pob khaus, lossis herpes zoster, txhaj tshuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 lossis tshaj saud.

LUNG CANCER SCREENING

Koj yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam kab mob ntsws txhua lub xyoo nrog rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws qes qes (LDCT) yog tias:

• Koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos THIAB
• Koj muaj 30 xyoo dhau los Kev haus luam yeeb keeb kwm THIAB
• Tam sim no koj haus luam yeeb lossis txiav tawm hauv 15 xyoos dhau los

TSIS TXAUS SIAB KEV KUAJ SIAB

• Tsoomfwv Meskas Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kev Pabcuam xav kom kuaj mob rau tus kab mob siab C. Nyob ntawm koj txoj kev ua neej thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau raug kuaj seb puas muaj mob xws li mob syphilis, mob chlamydia, thiab HIV, thiab lwm yam kev kis mob.
  

OSTEOPOROSIS KUAJ XYUAS

• Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus rau cov pob txha, koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj xyuas. Cov teeb meem phom sij tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv tshuaj steroid mus sij hawm ntev, lub cev nyhav tsawg, haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv ntau, ua rau muaj pob txha lov tom qab hnub nyoog 50, lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los.
• Tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 70 thiab tshaj saud yuav tsum tau txais kev sim pob txha ntawm pob txha.

KEV KUAJ XYUAS CANCER SCREENING

Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 55 txog rau 69 xyoo, ua ntej muaj kev sim siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov zoo thiab phem ntawm qhov muaj PSA kuaj. Nug txog:

• Seb kev kuaj txo koj txoj hmoo tuag los ntawm tus mob prostate.
• Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho kev raug mob los ntawm kev kuaj kab mob khees xaws prostate, xws li kev phiv los ntawm kev sim lossis dhau kev mob qog nqaij hlav thaum nrhiav pom.
• Txawm hais tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntawm prostate cancer dua li lwm tus.

Rau cov txiv neej laus dua 70 xyoo, feem ntau cov lus pom zoo tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob.

Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev sim, PSA kuaj ntshav dua ib zaug dhau ib xyoos (ib xyoos lossis tsawg dua), txawm hais tias qhov ntau zaus zoo tshaj plaws tsis paub.

• Kev kuaj tus mob Prostate tsis niaj hnub ua rau tus txiv neej yam tsis muaj tsos mob.
  

PHYSICAL EXAMS

• Mus kuaj lub cev ib xyoos ib zaug.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj qhov hnyav, qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav (BMI).

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog:

• Koj cov tshuaj thiab kev pheej hmoo rau kev sib txuam
• Haus dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb
• Kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog
• Kev nyab xeeb, xws li siv txoj siv sia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
• Seb koj puas tau ntog lawm
  
• Kev Nyuaj Siab

Daim tawv EXAM

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij kom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj.
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij daim tawv ua ntej, muaj tus txheeb ze nrog mob qog nqaij tawv, lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv - cov txiv neej - tshaj 65 xyoo; Kev kuaj lub cev - cov txiv neej - hnub nyoog 65 xyoos; Kev kuaj xyoo - txiv neej - tshaj 65 xyoo; Kev kuaj mob - cov txiv neej - hnub nyoog 65 xyoos; Txiv neej kev noj qab haus huv - hnub nyoog 65 xyoos; Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Khomob - cov txiv neej - tshaj 65 xyoo

• Kev kuaj ntshav tsawg kawg
• Teebmeem ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntshav siab
• Kab mob hauv
• Prostate mob cancer

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