Koj tus menyuam thiab khaub thuas

Tus mob npaws yog tus mob yooj yim kis. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv mob npaws.

Cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm no tau muab tso ua ke los pab koj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos los ntawm mob khaub thuas. Nov tsis yog yuav hloov chaw muab tswv yim kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

FLU SYMPTOMS HAUV INFANTS THIAB TODDLERS

Tus mob khaub thuas yog mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab (qee zaum) mob ntsws. Hu koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob yog tias koj pom muaj cov cim hauv qab no:

• Ua yeeb yam thiab nkees ntau dhau ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tsis pub noj mis
• Hnoos
• Mob plab thiab ntuav
• Ua npaws los yog mloog zoo li kub cev (yog tias tsis muaj tus pas ntsuas kub)
• Los ntswg
• Lub cev ib ce thiab qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg ib txwm

LIAM LUB FLU LOS RAU HAUV POJ NIAM LI CAS?

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos feem ntau yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kho mob uas tua cov kab mob khaub thuas. Qhov no hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog pib hauv 48 teev tom qab pib cov tsos mob, yog tias ua tau.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) hauv cov ntawv ua kua yuav yuav siv. Tom qab sib tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv koj tus menyuam, koj thiab koj tus kws khomob yuav txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj no los kho tus mob npaws.

Cov tshuaj Acetaminophen (Tylenol) thiab ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) pab txo qis kub taub hau hauv menyuam yaus. Qee zaum, koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj kom siv ob hom tshuaj.

Yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej muab cov tshuaj txias rau koj tus menyuam lossis menyuam me.

YUAV TSUM KUV TUS BABY TAU TUAJ YEEM DUA?

Txhua tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog 6 hli lossis tshaj saud yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, txawm hais tias lawv muaj mob zoo li ua npaws Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli.

• Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas zaum ob li ntawm 4 asthiv tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug.
• Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Ib qho yog txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab ib qho yog muab tshuaj rau hauv koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas muaj tua (siv tsis tau) kab mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem mob khaub thuas los ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Tus mob khaub thuas tau pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis thiab laus dua.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas ua npaws ntswg siv tus kab mob muaj sia, tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj zog tuag ib yam li tuag. Nws raug pom zoo rau menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 2 xyoos.

Txhua tus neeg uas nyob nrog lossis nyob sib ze nrog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.

LUB LUS TSEEM CEEB HAJ KUV LUB CEV?

Koj lossis koj tus menyuam TSIS tuaj yeem kis mob npaws los ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau. Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav ua npaws qis dua li ib lossis ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim lossis lawv mob ntev dua 2 hnub, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee tus niam txiv ntshai tsam koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv tus menyuam. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos muaj feem ntau yuav kis mob ua npaws hnyav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj uas yuav paub tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob npaws yuav mob licas vim tias menyuam feem ntau muaj mob mentsis. Lawv yuav mob sai heev.

Cov tshuaj mercury me me (hu ua thimerosal) yog ib qho muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv multidose. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thimerosal muaj tsis tau pom tias ua rau muaj autism, ADHD, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj zaus kuj muaj nyob yam tsis tas yuav thimerosal. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv muab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

KUV YUAV UA LI CAS KUV THIAJ TAU LOS PAB MEEJ LOS NTAWM TUAJ YEEM TAU TXAIS LUB NTUJ?

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam mos, suav nrog kev pub mis. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob yuav tsum saib xyuas tus menyuam, tus saib xyuas yuav tsum siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thiab ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv. Txhua tus neeg uas nyob ze nrog koj tus menyuam yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

• Siv ntaub so ntswg los npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj thaum koj hnoos lossis txham. Siv daim ntaub so ntswg pov tseg tom qab siv tas.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ntev li 15 txog 20 feeb, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab koj hnoos lossis txham. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes muaj cawv ntxuav tes.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli thiab nyob sib ze nrog ib tus neeg uas mob khaub thuas, qhia koj tus kws khomob.

YOG HAIS TIAS KUV MUAJ FLU SYMPTOMS, KUV PUAS TUAJ YEEM HAIS TIAS KUV YOOJ YIM?

Yog hais tias ib leej niam tsis muaj mob los ntawm khaub thuas, txhawb kev pub mis niam.

Yog tias koj mob, koj yuav tsum qhia koj cov kua mis siv rau hauv lub raj mis pub mis los ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav tsis zoo li yog tias tus menyuam mos tau kis mob npaws los ntawm kev haus kua mis thaum koj mob. Kua mis yog xam tias muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias koj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

THAUM KUV YUAV TSUM HU RAU DOCTOR?

Tham nrog koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog:

• Koj tus me nyuam tsis ua kom ceeb toom lossis xis nyob dua thaum lub caij ua npaws dhau mus.
• Cov tsos mob kub cev thiab mob khaub thuas rov qab los tom qab lawv tau ploj mus.
• Tus menyuam tsis muaj kua muag thaum quaj.
• Menyuam daim pawj tsis ntub, lossis tus me nyuam tsis tso zis ntev li 8 teev.
• Koj tus menyuam muaj teebmeem ua pa.

Menyuam mos thiab khaub thuas; Koj tus menyuam mos thiab kabmob npaws; Koj tus menyuam me thiab mob npaws

Cov Tsev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv. Kab mob npaws (khaub thuas). Cov lus nug txog ua npaws (khaub thuas): 2019-2020 lub caij. www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2019-2020.htm. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 17, 2020. Nkag mus siv Lub Ob Hlis 18, 2020.

Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, li al. Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kab Mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: cov lus taw qhia ntawm Pawg Neeg Pab Tswv Yim Saib Xyuas Kev Txhaj Tshuaj - Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2018-19 lub caij khaub thuas MMWR Recomm RepCov. Xyoo 2018; 67 (3): 1-20. PMID: 30141464 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30141464.

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Kab mob npaws. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 285.