Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qee yam kab mob HPV. HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam thiab mob pob ntawm chaw mos.

HPV kuj tau txuas nrog rau lwm hom qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau mob kheesxaws chaw mos, chaw mos, rab qau, lub qhov quav, lub qhov ncauj, thiab mob qa.

HPV yog ib tus kab mob uas kis los ntawm kev sib deev. Muaj ob peb hom HPV. Ntau hom tsis ua teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam ntawm HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav:

• Lub ncauj tsev menyuam, chaw mos, thiab chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam
• Noov hauv tus txiv neej
• Anus hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej
• Sab nraub qaum ntawm caj pas hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tiv thaiv hom mob HPV uas ua rau muaj mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam ntau. Lwm hom mob HPV tsawg dua tuaj yeem ua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis kho tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.

LEEJ TWG YUAV TSUM TAU QHOV NO VACCINE

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug pom zoo rau cov tub thiab ntxhais hnub nyoog 9 txog ntua 14 xyoos. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem pom zoo siv rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoo uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj lossis tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj ntxiv.

Qee cov tibneeg muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 27-45 yuav yog cov neeg yuav los sib tw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj yog tus raug xaiv los koom nrog pawg hnub nyoog no.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav HPV-rau kev sib deev nyob rau txhua hnub nyoog. Qee tus neeg uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib deev tshiab yav tom ntej thiab tuaj yeem kis rau HPV kuj yuav tsum xav txog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug muab raws 2 koob rau cov tub thiab ntxhais 9 txog 14 xyoo:

• Thawj koob tshuaj: tam sim no
• Koob tshuaj thib ob: 6 txog 12 hlis tom qab txhaj thawj koob

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab 3 koob rau cov neeg 15 txog 26 xyoo, thiab rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob:

• Thawj koob tshuaj: tam sim no
• Koob tshuaj thib ob: 1 mus rau 2 hlis tom qab txhaj thawj koob
• Thib peb koob: 6 lub hlis tom qab thawj koob

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub cev xeeb tub ua ntej lawv paub tias lawv tau xeeb tub.

LEEJ TWG HO NYIAJ XAV PAUB TXOG

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV tsis tiv thaiv txhua hom mob HPV uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tau. Cov menyuam ntxhais thiab poj niam yuav tsum tau txais kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (kuaj ntshav) saib puas muaj kev hloov pauv sai thiab cov cim qhia tias muaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam ntxov.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tiv thaiv tsis tau lwm yam kev kis mob uas tuaj yeem sib kis tau thaum sib deev.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• Koj tsis paub meej tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV
• Koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob lossis cov tsos mob hnyav tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV
• Koj muaj lwm lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv - HPV; Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv - HPV; Gardasil; HPV2; HPV4; Tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam; Mob rau chaw mos - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV; Cervical dysplasia - Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV; Cervical cancer - Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV; Kabmob Khees Xaws rau ncauj tsev menyuam - Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV; Pap tsis zoo - Tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV; Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv - Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 30, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 7, 2020.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv pom zoo muab kev teem caij txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 19 xyoos lossis tshaj saud - Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv tau pom zoo teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis qis dua - Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.