Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud

Cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm sab nraud yog cov khoom lag luam (lossis khoom siv). Cov no tau hnav rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev. Lawv tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev tso quav tas li los yog tso zis. Qee yam mob yuav ua rau tib neeg plam mus tswj lawv lub plab lossis zais zis.

Muaj ntau cov khoom muaj nyob rau. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv no muaj npe hauv qab no.

PHEEJ YEEM HAIS LUS LI LICAS

Muaj ntau ntau hom khoom siv rau kev tswj cov mob raws plab mus ntev lossis quav quav. Cov cuab yeej siv no muaj lub hnab ntim dej tau txuas nrog rau cov nplaum uas siv tau. Tus wafer no muaj lub qhov los ntawm qhov chaw uas haum ntawm lub qhov quav (lub qhov quav).

Yog tias muab tso kom yog, ib qho khoom siv quav tsis ua hauj lwm yuav nyob hauv 24 teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem lub hnab yog tias quav quav tau xau. Cov quav ua kua yuav ua tau tawv nqaij.

Yuav tsum ntxuav daim tawv nqaij txhua lub sijhawm thiab siv hnab ntawv tshiab yog tias muaj kua paug tawm.

Lub cuab yeej yuav tsum raug thov kom ntxuav huv, tawv nqaij qhuav:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua daim tawv tiv thaiv koj. Cov laj kab no feem ntau yog tshuaj txhuam. Koj thov qhov txheej txheem rau tawv nqaij ua ntej nqa lub cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj txhuam rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tso quav ua kua los ntawm thaj chaw no.
• Tshaj tawm ntawm lub pob tw sib nrug, ua kom pom lub qhov quav, thiab siv lub khob thiab hnab. Nws kuj yuav pab tau kom lwm tus pab koj. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum vov cov tawv nqaij nrog tsis muaj qhov khoob lossis ntxig pleev.
• Koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav kom pab tau cov quav hnav zoo dua rau daim tawv nqaij.

Tus kws tu neeg mob lossis tu neeg tu tawv nqaij tuaj yeem muab cov npe khoom lag luam rau koj hauv thaj chaw koj nyob.

HLOOV LUB CAIJ NYOOG LICAS

Cov khoom ntim tso zis yog siv rau cov txiv neej muaj mob tso zis. Cov poj niam feem ntau raug kho nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem pov tseg.

Cov txheej txheem rau cov txiv neej feem ntau muaj xws li hnab ntim lossis cov hnab looj zoo li lub hnab looj. Cov cuab yeej no tau ruaj khov nyob ib ncig ntawm chaw mos. Qhov no feem ntau hu ua looj tus pas yas looj. Ib lub raj xa dej txuas nrog ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub cuab yeej kom tshem tawm cov zis. Txoj yas no tso rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom, uas tuaj yeem tso ncaj rau hauv chav dej.

Cov hnab looj qau ua hauj lwm tau zoo tshaj thaum siv rau qhov ua kom huv si, chaw mos. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw pub rau kom zoo dua tuav ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Koj yuav tsum hloov cov cuab yeej yam tsawg txhua lwm hnub los tiv thaiv daim tawv thiab tiv thaiv cov mob txeeb zig. Nco ntsoov tias cov hnab looj sib txig haum snugly, tab sis tsis dhau nruj. Daim tawv nqaij puas yuav tshwm sim yog tias nws nruj dhau.

Lub hnab yas looj; Cov khoom siv tsis xwm yeem; Muab cov khoom tsis sib xws; Kev tso zis tsis zoo - khoom siv; Tsis nco qab ceebtoom - khoom siv; Cov quav tsis quav - khoom siv

• Txiv neej urinary system

American Urological Association lub vev xaib. Catheter-txuam rau cov mob txeeb zig: cov lus txhais thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg mob urologic. www.auanet.org/guidelines/catheter-koom-txoj-txog-ntau-infections. Nkag mus rau Lub Yim Hli 13, 2020.

Boone TB, Stewart JN, Martinez LM. Cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev khaws cia thiab khoob lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein UrologyCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 127.

Newman DK, Burgio KL. Kev tswj hwm kev tso zis tsis zoo: kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kho lub plab mog Hauv: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein UrologyCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 121.