Kev txhaj tshuaj zoo yog xav tau ntawm lub qog

Kev siv tshuaj hno kom zoo rau cov thyroid caj pas yog txoj kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov thyroid hlwb rau kev kuaj mob. Lub qog ua haujlwm lub caj pas yog lub caj dab npauj npaim nyob hauv sab xub ntiag ntawm lub caj dab qis.

Qhov kev ntsuas no muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis hauv tsev kho mob. Tshuaj loog (tshuaj loog) siv tau lossis siv tsis tau. Vim tias rab koob yog qhov heev heev, koj tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj no.

Koj pw sab nraub qaum nrog ib lub hauv ncoo hauv qab koj lub xub pwg nrog koj caj dab ncua. Lub chaw tso dej kom huv. Ib rab koob nyias tau ntxig mus rau hauv koj lub qog, qhov nws khaws ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov thyroid hlwb thiab kua dej. Lub koob tau tawm ntawd. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis hnov ​​qhov chaw me me, lawv yuav siv ultrasound los yog CT scan los qhia tias yuav tso rab koob li cas. Ultrasound thiab CT scans yog cov txheej txheem tsis muaj mob uas qhia pom cov duab hauv lub cev.

Kev ntsuas siab mus rau qhov chaw me me kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Lub vev xaib yog tom qab nrog cov ntaub qhwv.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, teeb meem los ntshav, lossis cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li, kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus kws kho mob muaj cov npe tshuaj tam sim no, suav nrog kev kho tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw.

Ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam ua ntej koj kuaj qhov nqaij, koj yuav tau hais kom tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntshav uas tsis muaj ntshav ntau lawm. Cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tau tso tseg tsis noj tshuaj suav nrog:

• Tshuaj aspirin
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)

Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txiav ib qho yeeb tshuaj.

Yog tias siv tshuaj loog, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov hlab ntsha vim tias tau txhaj koob tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj raug txhaj.

Raws li koob hno kis mus rau hauv koj lub qog, koj yuav hnov ​​qee qhov siab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mob.

Koj yuav muaj ntsis tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub caj dab tom qab. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawv nqaij me ntsis, uas ntev mus.

Qhov no yog kev sim tshuaj los tshawb nrhiav tus kab mob qog lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau paub seb cov thyroid nodules uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hnov ​​lossis pom ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis mob qog.

Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm qhia tau cov qog cov thyroid zoo li qub thiab cov cell tsis tshwm sim mob cancer hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav txhais tau tias:

• Mob qog, xws li tus mob goiter lossis mob qog
• Cov hlav ua haujlwm tsis huv
• Mob qog noj ntshav

Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj yog los ntshav rau hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm. Nrog rau qhov los ntshav hnyav, yuav muaj lub siab ntawm cov hlab cua (trachea). Qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj.

Cov thyroid nodule zoo rab koob xav siv koob; Txaij - qog - koob - koob; Qhov nqaij me me-ua cov koob qog ua haujlwm; Lub qog nodule - kev ntshaw; Mob qog noj ntshav - mob siab

• Cov qog endocrine
• Lub qog ua ntshav kuaj lub caj pas

Ahmad FI, Zafereo ME, Lai SY. Kev tswj cov qog ntshav qab zib. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 122.

Faquin WC, Fadda G, Cibas ES. Kev zoo-koob xav ntawm cov thyroid caj pas: 2017 Bethesda System. Hauv: Randolph GW, ed. Kev phais mob ntawm lub qog thiab Parathyroid Glands. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 11.

Filetti S, Tuttle RM, Leboulleux S, Alexander EK. Nontoxic diffuse goiter, qhov hnoos qeev muaj qog, thiab cov thyroid malignancies. Hauv: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Phau Ntawv ntawm Endocrinology. Xab 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 14.