Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 22 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 23 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2025
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Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) yog protein uas pab cov ntshav liab ua haujlwm kom zoo. Kev kuaj G6PD saib cov nyiaj (kev ua ub no) ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav liab.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog ib txwm tsim nyog.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov thos lossis me me sib duav. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov cim ntawm G6PD tsis txaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj G6PD kev ua haujlwm txaus.

Tsawg G6PD kev ua ub no ua rau kev rhuav tshem cov ntshav liab. Tus txheej txheem no yog hu ua hemolysis. Thaum cov txheej txheem no nquag tshwm sim, nws yog hu ua hemolytic tshwm sim.

Hemolytic kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau mob los ntawm kis mob, qee yam zaub mov (xws li fava taum), thiab qee yam tshuaj, suav nrog:

  • Cov tshuaj yeeb siv los txo qhov kub taub hau
  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Phenacetin
  • Primaquine
  • Sulfonamides
  • Thiazide diuretics
  • Tolbutamide
  • Quinidine

Cov nuj nqis ib txwm txawv thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm kev siv ntsuas. Qee qhov kuaj pom siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv lossis kuaj cov qauv sib txawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.


Cov txiaj ntsig tsis meej txhais tau hais tias koj muaj G6PD tsis txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hemolytic anemia nyob rau hauv qee yam mob.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm qhov thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Mus nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ib cov neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshaj li los ntawm lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

  • Los ntshav ntau
  • Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
  • Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
  • Hematoma (ntshav buildup hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
  • Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

RBC G6PD kev xeem; G6PD npo

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Cov piam thaj-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, G-6-PD), ntau npaum li cas - ntshav. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mob. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 594-595.

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: lub ntsej muag ntshav liab thiab cov teeb meem ntawm metabolic. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap152.


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