Immunoelectrophoresis - tso zis

Zis immunoelectrophoresis yog ib txoj kev sim ntsuas uas ntsuas immunoglobulins hauv cov zis.

Immunoglobulins yog cov protein ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob, uas tawm tsam kev kis mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov protein uas tiv taus ntau hom kis mob. Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv immunoglobulins tuaj yeem txawv txav thiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav.

Immunoglobulins kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv cov ntshav.

Qhov yuav kuaj tau cov zis kom huv.Txoj kev ntxuav kom huv yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm chaw mos lossis chaw mos los nkag rau hauv cov zis. Txhawj koj cov zis, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib pob khoom tshwj xeeb rau koj uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab ntaub so huv huv. Ua raws nraim cov lus qhia.

Tom qab koj muab cov hnoos qeev, nws raug xa mus kuaj. Nyob ntawd, qhov chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab cov zis tso rau ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov protein ntau txav mus los thiab ua cov kab ua pom, uas pom qhov dav dav ntawm txhua cov protein.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj sau cov zis thawj ib tag kis, uas yog cov mloog zoo tshaj.

Yog koj tab tom nqa khoom los ntawm menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum muaj hnab ntim khoom ntxiv.

Qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog tso zis ib txwm, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.

Qhov ntsuas no yog siv los ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj immunoglobulins hauv cov zis. Feem ntau, nws tau ua tom qab muaj protein ntau nyob hauv cov zis.

Nquag tsis muaj protein, lossis tsuas yog muaj protein me me hauv lub zis xwb. Thaum muaj protein nyob hauv cov zis, nws ib txwm muaj ua ke feem ntau yog albumin.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev sim tshwj xeeb.

Immunoglobulin nyob rau hauv cov zis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov protein hauv cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum (amyloidosis)
• Mob ntshav siab
• Kab mob ntshav hu ua ntau yam mob myeloma
• Lub raum tsis zoo xws li IgA nephropathy lossis IgM nephropathy

Qee tus neeg muaj monoclonal immunoglobulins, tab sis tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no hu ua monoclonal gammopathy ntawm qhov tsis paub qhov tseem ceeb, lossis MGUS.

Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - tso zis; Gamma globulin electrophoresis - tso zis; Tso zis immunoglobulin electrophoresis; IEP - zis

• Poj niam tso zis tso zis
• Cov txiv neej tso zis

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Gertz MA. Mob Amyloidosis. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 179.

McPherson RA. Cov nqaijrog tshwj xeeb. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Ntau yam myeloma thiab cuam tshuam cuam tshuam. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 101.