Platelet antibodies kuaj ntshav

Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no qhia tias yog koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav. Platelets yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas pab cov ntshav txhaws.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau qhov kev ntsuas no.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov duav lossis pob me me. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov protein ua los ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev los tua cov tshuaj phem, hu ua antigens. Piv txwv ntawm antigens suav nrog cov kab mob thiab kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tawm thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis ncaj lub cev txiav txim siab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj. Tus platelet tiv thaiv, koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los tua cov platelets. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj qis dua cov neeg platelets hauv koj lub cev. Tus mob no hu ua thrombocytopenia, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom los ntshav ntau dhau.

Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau tau txiav txim vim tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav.

Qhov kuaj tsis zoo yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv platelet hauv koj cov ntshav.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Qee qhov kuaj pom siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv lossis kuaj cov qauv sib txawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.

Cov kev ntsuas txawv txav qhia tau hais tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv platelet. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv platelet tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav vim ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Txog qhov tsis paub (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lossis ITP)
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee yam tshuaj xws li kub, heparin, quinidine, thiab quinine

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Mus nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ib cov neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshaj li los ntawm lwm tus. Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

Thrombocytopenia - platelet antibody; Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - platelet tiv thaiv

• Kuaj ntshav

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Platelet antibody - ntshav. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 885.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav platelet puas ntsoog, txo ntshav qab zib, lossis kho mob hlwb. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 132.