B-cell mob leukemia / mob qog ntshav

B-cell leukemia / lymphoma vaj huam sib luag yog kuaj ntshav uas saib qee yam qe ntshav nyob ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua B-lymphocytes. Cov protein yog cov cim ntaus cim uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj ntshav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Muaj qee kis, cov qe ntshav dawb tau raug tshem tawm thaum kuaj hlwb pob txha. Qhov hnoos qeev kuj tseem coj los kuaj thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav kuaj lub cev lossis lwm qhov nqaij hlav thaum kuaj cov qog ntshav.

Cov ntshav ntsuas raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav, qhov twg cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshawb xyuas cov hom cell thiab cov yam ntxwv. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua immunophenotyping. Qhov kev sim no feem ntau ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem hu ua flow cytometry.

Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog ib txwm tsim nyog.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov thos lossis me me sib duav. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav raug ua rau cov hauv qab no:

• Thaum lwm yam kev kuaj (xws li tso ntshav tawm) qhia pom cov ntshav dawb muaj ntshav tsis txaus
• Thaum mob leukemia los yog lymphoma
• Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav seb hom mob qog ntshav lossis mob qog ntshav

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo feem ntau qhia tau tias yog:

• B-cell lymphocytic cov ntshav qog ntshav
• Lymphoma

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm qhov thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Noj ntshav los ntawm qee tus neeg yuav nyuaj dua li lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

B lymphocyte cell ntawv cim rau saum npoo; Ntws cytometry - leukemia / lymphoma immunophenotyping

• Kuaj ntshav

Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. Tus mob leukemias. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 173.

Bierman PJ, Armitage JO. Tsis-Hodgkin lymphomas. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 176.

Connors JM. Hodgkin lymphoma. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 177.

Kussick SJ. Flow cytometric hauv paus hauv hematopathology. Hauv: Hsi ED, ed. HematopathologyCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 23.