B thiab T cell screen

B thiab T cell tshuaj ntsuam yog ntsuas kev sim kom txiav txim siab T thiab B cell (lymphocytes) hauv cov ntshav.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Nqaij ntshav tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov kab mob capillary (ntiv tes los yog pob taws hauv cov menyuam mos).

Tom qab cov ntshav tau kos, nws mus los ntawm theem ob txheej txheem. Ua ntej, lymphocytes tau sib cais los ntawm lwm cov ntshav ntxiv. Thaum cov cell tau sib cais lawm, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau ntxiv kom paub qhov txawv ntawm T thiab B cell.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj qee yam hauv qab no, uas yuav cuam tshuam koj T thiab B cell suav:

• Kws khomob
• HIV / AIDS
• Kev siv hluav taws xob
• Tus kab mob tshiab lossis tam sim no
• Kev kho steroid
• Kev ntxhov siab
• Kev phais mob

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis, hos lwm tus hnov ​​zoo li qhov txhab lossis qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj qee qhov throbbing.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj mob no yog tias koj muaj qee cov tsos mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tsis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas koom nrog cov ntshav thiab mob pob txha.

Kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem siv tau los txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas kev kho mob rau qee yam mob ua haujlwm.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Qee qhov kuaj pom siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv lossis kuaj cov qauv sib txawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.

Txawv Txawv T thiab B ntawm tes suav qhia tias yog ib qho mob tau. Cov kev kuaj mob ntxiv yog xav tau los ua kom paub tseeb tias kuaj mob.

Kev nce tus lej T ntawm tes yuav yog vim:

• Mob kheesxaws ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua qog ntshav qog ntshav siab (mob qog ua ntshav)
• Mob qog noj ntshav dawb hu ua lymphocytes (mob qog ntshav leeg ntshav)
• Kab mob khaub thuas hu ua kis mob mononucleosis
• Kab mob ntshav uas pib hauv cov ntshav ntshav hauv tus hlwb pob txha (ntau myeloma)
• Syphilis, STD
• Toxoplasmosis, ib tug mob vim tus cab
• Tub Ntshaw

Kev nce B ntawm tes suav yuav yog vim:

• Mob ntsws lymphocytic
• Cov tsos mob DiGeorge
• Ntau myeloma
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Tus xovtooj ntawm T txo qis yuav vim yog:

• Congenital T-cell deficiency disease, xws li Nezelof syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, lossis Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
• Nrhiav T-cell tsis txaus cov xeev, xws li kev kis mob HIV lossis HTLV-1 kab mob
• B cell proliferative ntshawv siab, xws li mob lymphocytic leukemia los yog Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Tus xovtooj ntawm B poob qis yuav yog vim:

• HIV / AIDS
• Mob lymphoblastic mob leukemia
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum
• Kho nrog qee yam tshuaj

Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm qhov thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Mus nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ib cov neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshaj li los ntawm lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

E-rosetting; T thiab B lymphocyte assays; B thiab T lymphocyte assays

Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Hematologic kev tshwm sim ntawm HIV / AIDS. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.

Riley RS. Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm lub nruab zog ntawm lub cev. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 45.