Coloboma ntawm iris

Coloboma ntawm iris yog lub qhov lossis ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau cov kab mob colobomas tshwm sim txij thaum yug los (mob plab).

Coloboma ntawm iris tuaj yeem zoo li tus tub ntxhais kawm thib ob lossis tus khaus dub ntawm ntug ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no muab rau tus tub ntxhais kawm lub cev tsis xwm yeem. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev sib cais nyob rau hauv iris los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm iris.

Lub coloboma me me (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsis txuas rau tus tub ntxhais kawm) yuav tso cai rau cov duab thib ob tsom rau sab tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav ua rau:

• Qhov muag plooj
• Tsawg dua pom pom tseeb tseeb
• Ob lub zeem muag
• Dab duab

Yog tias nws yog lub cev xeeb menyuam, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem suav nrog tus kabmob retina, choroid, lossis optic.

Feem ntau cov kab mob colobomas tau txheeb pom thaum yug los lossis tom qab ntawd tsis ntev.

Feem ntau ntawm coloboma tsis paub tias yog vim li cas thiab tsis muaj feem rau lwm yam kev txawv txav. Qee qhov yog vim muaj qee yam caj ces tshwj xeeb. Coob tus neeg uas muaj tus mob coloboma muaj lwm yam keeb kwm los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• Koj pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis xws li lub qhov quav hauv lub ntsej muag lossis cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj qhov txawv.
• Koj tus me nyuam lub zeem muag yuav plooj los sis qis dua.

Ntxiv nrog rau koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag (kws kho qhov muag).

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj mob yav dhau los thiab kuaj koj li mob.

Txij li qhov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau ntsuas hauv cov me nyuam mos, kev paub txog tsev neeg keeb kwm tseem ceeb heev.

Tus kws zov me nyuam yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag ntxaws ntxaws uas suav nrog ntsia mus rau sab tom qab thaum lub qhov muag xoob. Ib qho MRI ntawm lub paj hlwb, qhov muag, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov leeg hauv plab yog tias xav tau lwm yam teeb meem.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm keyhole; Iris kho raws

• Qhov muag
• Miv qhov muag
• Coloboma ntawm iris

MC Brodsky. Congenital optic disc tsis zoo. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Congenital thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg paj. Hauv: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Lub Retinal AtlasCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 15.

Lub koom haum qhov muag National website. Cov lus tseeb hais txog uveal coloboma. www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye- health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 14, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 640.

Porter D. American Academy of Ophthalmology lub vev xaib. Coloboma yog dab tsi? www.aao.org/eye-Health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. Hloov kho thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis 14, 2020.