Sensorineural lag ntseg

Sensorineural lag ntseg yog hom kev hnov ​​lus. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau sab hauv pob ntseg, lub paj hlwb uas khiav ntawm lub pob ntseg mus rau lub hlwb (lub suab hnov), lossis lub hlwb.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Qee lub suab zoo li nrov nrov hauv ib lub pob ntseg.
• Koj muaj teeb meem tom qab muaj kev sib tham thaum ob lossis ntau tus neeg sib tham.
• Koj muaj teeb meem tsis hnov ​​lus nyob rau hauv cov suab nrov.
• Nws hnov ​​cov txiv neej lub suab dua yooj yim dua li poj niam lub suab.
• Nws yog qhov nyuaj los qhia lub suab nrov (xws li "s" lossis "th") los ntawm ib leeg.
• Lwm tus neeg lub suab lus mumbled lossis slurred.
• Koj muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus thaum muaj suab nrov tom qab.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Zoo nkaus li yog qhov tawm ntawm kev sib luag lossis cov kiv taub hau (muaj ntau dua nrog Meniere kab mob thiab mob hlwb neuromas)
• Lub suab nrov lossis nrov li nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus)

Lub puab sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg muaj cov plaub hau me me rau lub ntsej muag (cov hlab qhov ntswg), uas hloov lub suab ua hluav taws xob. Cov qab haus huv ces nqa cov cim no mus rau lub hlwb.

Kev hnov ​​mob tsis hnov ​​lus (SNHL) yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb tshwj xeeb no, lossis rau cov leeg hauv cov pob ntseg sab hauv. Qee zaum, qhov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha uas nqa lub teeb liab mus rau lub hlwb.

Sensorineural lag ntseg uas muaj nyob rau thaum yug los (mob hlwb) yog feem ntau vim:

• Cov neeg muaj caj ces
• Cov mob uas tus niam kis rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

SNHL yuav tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus hnub tom qab lub neej (nrhiav tau los ntawm:

• Lub hnub nyoog hais txog cov tsis hnov ​​lus
• Muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Kev kis mob, xws li mob rau daim tawv taub hau, mob pob qog txhaj, ua npaws, muaj caws pliav, thiab qhua pias
• Raug Mob
• Suab nrov los yog lub suab nrov, lossis lub suab nrov uas kav ntev
• Meniere kab mob
• Lub qog, xws li acoustic neuroma
• Siv qee yam tshuaj
• Ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub suab nrov nrov txhua txhua hnub

Hauv qee kis, tus kheej tsis paub qhov tseeb.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub rooj sib hais. Cov hauv qab no tej zaum yuav pab tau:

• Hnov lus hnov
• Xov tooj siv amplifiers thiab lwm cov khoom siv pabcuam
• Lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ceeb toom rau koj lub tsev
  
• Cov lus piav (rau cov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo)
• Kev nyeem hais lus (xws li nyeem ntawm ncauj thiab siv ncauj lus los pab sib txuas lus)

Kev cochlear cog hniav no tej zaum yuav pom zoo rau qee tus neeg uas hnov ​​lus tsis zoo. Kev phais mob tiav yog muab tso rau qhov cog hniav. Qhov qog ua rau ua rau nrov nrov, tab sis tsis rov qab zoo li qub.

Koj tseem yuav kawm txog cov tswv yim rau kev nyob nrog kev hnov ​​lus thiab tswv yim hais qhia rau cov nyob ib ncig ntawm koj kom tham nrog ib tug neeg tsis hnov ​​lus.

Tsom lag ntseg; Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus - sensorineural; Txais hnov ​​lus; SNHL; Suab tsis hnov ​​dab tsi; NIHL; Presbycusis

• Pob ntseg anatomy

Kawm HA, Adams ME. Sensorineural hnov ​​tsis zoo hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 152.

Eggermont JJ. Hom hnov ​​lus. Hauv: Eggermont JJ, ed. Sib Hais Tsis TauCov. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Kev Kawm Txuj Ci; 2017: chap 5.

Le Prell CG. Lub suab tsis hnov ​​dab tsi. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 154.

Lub koom haum National ntawm lag ntseg thiab Lwm yam kev sib txuas lus cuam tshuam lub vev xaib. Lub suab tsis hnov ​​dab tsi. NIH Pub. No. 14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise- tsim-yuav-loss. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 31, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Rau Hli 23, 2020.

Txiab AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Noob caj dab sensorineural tsis hnov ​​lus zoo. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 150.