Natal hniav

Natal hniav yog cov hniav uas twb tau tshwm sim thaum yug los. Lawv txawv ntawm cov hniav neonatal, uas tshwm sim hauv thawj 30 hnub tom qab yug.

Natal hniav tsis txawv. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav sab hauv qab, qhov twg ntawm qhov ncauj incisor hniav yuav tshwm sim. Lawv muaj me ntsis hauv paus qauv. Lawv raug txuas mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab feem ntau wobbly.

Natal cov hniav feem ntau tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yuav ua rau voos thiab raug mob rau tus menyuam daim nplaig thaum noj niam mis. Natal hniav kuj tseem yuav tsis yooj yim rau leej niam saib xyuas.

Natal hniav feem ntau tshem tawm sai sai tom qab yug thaum tus menyuam mos liab tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no ua tau zoo heev yog tias tus hniav xoob thiab tus menyuam khiav tawm qhov txaus ntshai "ua pa hauv" hniav.

Feem ntau, cov hniav natal tsis cuam tshuam rau kev mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog:

• Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
• Cov kab mob Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
• Ciaj xim ntawm lub palate
• Cov mob Pierre-Robin mob
• Mob Soto

Siv txoj phuam huv huv ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav los so cov hniav. Kev kuaj xyuas tus menyuam cov pos hniav thiab tus nplaig ntau zaus kom paub tseeb tias cov hniav tsis ua rau raug mob.

Hu rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog hais tias tus menyuam mos liab uas mob hniav mob hniav mob ntawm tus nplaig lossis qhov ncauj, lossis lwm yam tsos mob.

Natal hniav yog feem ntau pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob sai tom qab yug.

Kev kuaj hniav duab qees hauv qee kis. Yog tias muaj cov cim ntawm lwm yam mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav natal, kev kuaj mob thiab kev sim rau qhov kev mob ntawd yuav tsum tau ua.

Tus menyuam cov hniav; Congenital hniav; Cov kaus hniav khov kho; Txo cov hniav

• Kev tsim kho tus menyuam cov hniav

Pob JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Hauv: Pob JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Seidel's Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Kev Kuaj Lub CevCov. 9le ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 13.

Dhar V. Kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav. Hauv: Kliegman RM,, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, Zoov K. Qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Hauv: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli thiab Davis 'Atlas Kev Kuaj Mob Rau Menyuam yausCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.