Tus Sau: Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 24 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Tshuaj zoo mob hnoo. Hawb pob muaj hnoo qeev
Daim Duab: Tshuaj zoo mob hnoo. Hawb pob muaj hnoo qeev

Hawb pob yog lub suab siab uas nrov thaum ua pa. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov huab cua txav los ntawm kev ua pa rau hauv lub ntsws.

Hawb pob yog qhov qhia tias tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa. Lub suab ua pa tawm mas pom tseeb thaum ua pa tawm (ua pa tawm). Nws tseem tuaj yeem hnov ​​thaum ua pa (nqus tau).

Hawb pob mob feem ntau yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsws me me (txoj hlab ntsws me me) nqus mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Tab sis nws yuav yog vim muaj kev txhaws hauv cov hlab pa loj lossis hauv cov neeg muaj teeb meem lub suab nrov.

Cov ua rau hawb pob tuaj yeem suav nrog qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Hawb pob
  • Ua tsis taus pa rau ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv cov hlab cua kom lub ntsws
  • Kev puas tsuaj thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov pa loj hauv cov ntsws (bronchiectasis)
  • Kev o thiab cov hnoos qeev ua rau qhov me tshaj plaws hauv cov cua hauv lub ntsws (xoos xoos)
  • Kev o thiab cov qog ua kua hauv cov nqe lus tseem ceeb uas nqa cua mus rau lub ntsws (mob ntsws)
  • COPD, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj tus kab mob ua pa
  • Acid reflux disease
  • Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (mob hawb pob)
  • Cov kab ntxaum uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum
  • Qee yam tshuaj (tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj aspirin)
  • Kab mob ntawm lub ntsws (mob ntsws)
  • Haus Yeeb
  • Tus mob kis, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos

Noj koj txhua yam tshuaj raws li qhia.


Zaum ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cua noo, cua sov yuav pab txo qee cov tsos mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub da dej kub lossis siv lub zog nqus tsev.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias hawb pob:

  • Muaj tshwm sim rau thawj zaug
  • Tshwm sim nrog kev ua pa luv, tawv nqaij tawv, tsis meej pem, lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb
  • Ua rau yam tsis muaj piav
  • Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau kev tom los yog tshuaj

Yog hawb pob hnyav los yog tshwm sim nrog ua pa luv, koj yuav tsum ncaj qha mus rau chav saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov ceev uas ze tshaj plaws.

Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev khomob thiab cov tsos mob. Cov lus nug txog koj qhov hawb pob tuaj yeem suav nrog thaum nws pib, nws ntev npaum li cas, thaum nws mob heev dua, thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob.

Kev kuaj lub cev yuav suav nrog mloog lub ntsws lub suab (kho). Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob, tus kws khomob yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam tsis nqos lwm yam khoom txawv tebchaws.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:


  • Ua haujlwm hauv ntshav, muaj peev xwm suav nrog roj ntsha ntawm txoj hlab ntshav
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • Lub ntsws muaj nuj nqi kuaj

Xav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog tias:

  • Kev ua pa yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyuaj
  • Tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha (IV)
  • Xav tau cov pa ntxiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua
  • Tus neeg xav tau cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kho mob tau saib zoo

Sibilant rhonchi; Kab mob hawb pob; Hawb pob - bronchiectasis; Hawb pob - bronchiolitis; Hawb pob - mob ntsws; Hawb Pob - COPD; Hawb pob - lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm

  • Hawb pob thiab tsev kawm ntawv
  • Hawb pob - tswj yeeb tshuaj
  • Hawb pob - tshuaj sai sai
  • Kev tawm dag zog bronchoconstriction
  • Kev Siv Lub Cav Siv Tshuaj Nebulizer
  • Lub ntsws

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Hawb pob, mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 418.


Woodruff PG, Bhakta NR, Fahy JV. Hawb pob: pathogenesis thiab phenotypes. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chaaj 41.

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