Teeb meem nplaig

Teeb meem nplaig xws li mob, o, lossis pauv pauv tus nplaig zoo li cas.

Tus nplaig feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov leeg. Nws yog them nrog hnoos qeev ua kua. Cov pob me me (papillae) npog sab npog ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm tus nplaig.

• Nruab nrab ntawm lub papillae yog lub saj saj, uas tso cai rau koj mus saj.
• Tus nplaig tsiv noj mov los pab koj zom thiab nqos.
• Tus nplaig kuj pab koj ua cov lus.

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev hloov ntawm tus nplaig lub luag haujlwm thiab tsos.

TEJ LUS COB QHIA UA RAU NTEJ

Cov teeb meem nplaig muaj teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg puas. Tsis tshua muaj, teeb meem txav tus nplaig kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum nyob qhov twg ntawm thaj voos ntawm cov nqaij uas txuas tus nplaig mus rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog luv heev. Qhov no yog hu ua ankyloglossia.

Teeb meem nyob tsam tus nplaig yuav ua rau:

• Cov teeb meem kev pub niam mis hauv cov menyuam tshiab
• Nyuaj txav khoom noj thaum zom thiab nqos
• Teeb meem hais lus

TASTE TEEB MEEM

Teeb meem saj tsw qab yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Puas tsuaj rau lub saj buds
• Tsom teeb meem
• Phiv los sis fab ntawm qee yam tshuaj
• Tus mob, lossis lwm yam mob

Tus nplaig nquag paub qab zib, qab ntsev, qaub, thiab iab qab. Lwm yam "saj" tiag tiag ua haujlwm ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm tsis hnov ​​tsw.

NYIAJ TSO UA NTEJ LOS NTAWM YUS

Cov nplaig o muaj tshwm sim nrog:

• Acromegaly
• Mob Amyloidosis
• Mob ntsws qis
• Myxedema
• Rhabdomyoma
• Lus Qhuab Qhia Willi Syndrome

Tus nplaig yuav dav dua nyob hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj hniav thiab tsis hnav cov hniav cuav.

Kev cia tus nplaig sai yuav tshwm sim tau vim yog muaj qhov fab tshuaj tsis haum lossis qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj.

XIM DAIM HLOOV

Kev hloov xim yuav tshwm sim thaum tus nplaig ua rau mob (glossitis). Papillae (ua pob rau ntawm tus nplaig) ploj, ua rau tus nplaig zoo nkauj. Cov nplaig ntawm thaj chaw yog daim ntawv lo ntawm lub ntsej muag uas qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov pom ntawm tus nplaig hloov ntawm ib hnub.

HAIRY TONGUE

Tus nplaig plaub hau yog qhov xwm txheej uas tus nplaig zoo li muaj plaub lossis tsw quav. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

DUB QUB

Qee zaum sab saud ntawm tus nplaig tig xim dub los yog xim av. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo tab sis nws tsis raug teeb meem.

XIM RAU HAUV LUB HWJCHIM

Qhov mob yuav tshwm sim nrog glossitis thiab thaj tsam ntawm tus nplaig. Mob nplaig kuj yuav tshwm sim nrog:

• Mob neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib
• Leukoplakia
• Lub qhov ncauj mob txhab
• Kab mob qog nqaij hlav

Tom qab lawm, qee tus poj niam muaj qhov kev cia siab tam sim ntawd lawv tus nplaig tau kub hnyiab. Qhov no yog hu ua hlawv tus nplaig syndrome lossis idiopathic glossopyrosis. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau kev hlawv tus nplaig syndrome, tab sis capsaicin (cov tshuaj uas ua rau kua txob ntsim) tuaj yeem pab kho rau qee tus neeg.

Cov mob me los sis voos yog qhov ua kom tus nplaig mob heev. Kev raug mob, xws li tom tus nplaig, tuaj yeem ua rau mob zoo. Kev haus luam yeeb ntau yuav ua rau tus nplaig tsis zoo thiab ua rau nws mob.

Mob rwj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog hom. Qhov no hu ua tus mob canker thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis paub tias vim li cas.

Cov teeb meem ua rau tus nplaig mob xws li:

• Mob Kev Plab
• Mob Cancer
• Cov hniav cuav uas mob ua rau tus nplaig
• Kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (mob rau sab hauv)
• Neuralgia
• Mob los ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav
• Mob mob los ntawm lub siab

Cov ua rau muaj tus nplaig tshee hnyo:

• Neurological tsis meej
• Cov hlwv cov thyroid

Cov ua rau muaj tus nplaig dawb:

• Lub zos voos
• Haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv

Muaj peev xwm ua rau tus nplaig du:

• Mob Kev Plab
• Vitamin B12 tsis muaj peev xwm

Cov teeb meem ua tau xim liab (xws li liab los rau xim liab-paj yeeb) tus nplaig:

• Folic acid thiab vitamin B12 tsis muaj peev xwm
• Pellagra
• Pernicious anemia
• Plummer-Vinson syndrome
• Sprue

Tej yam ua tau rau tus nplaig o:

• Acromegaly
• Ua xua rau khoom noj los yog tshuaj
• Mob Amyloidosis
• Tshuaj Mob Pob Qij
• Beckwith mob siab
• Mob cancer ntawm tus nplaig
• Congenital micrognathia
• Mob ntsws qis
• Kev Hypothyroidism
• Kab mob
• Mob ntshav siab
• Lymphangioma
• Neurofibromatosis
• Pellagra
• Pernicious anemia
• Tus mob Strep
• Lub qog ntawm lub caj pas pituitary

Cov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj plaub tus nplaig:

• AIDS
• Tshuaj tua kab mob kho
• Haus kas fes
• Dyes hauv tshuaj thiab zaub mov
• Mob mob mus ntev
• Kev yaug qhov ncauj ntau dhau uas muaj cov tshuaj oxidizing lossis astringent
• Tawg hluav taws xob ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab
• Kev siv luam yeeb

Kev xyaum tu lub qhov ncauj zoo yuav pab tau cov plaub hau thiab nplaig dub. Nco ntsoov tias noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Canker qhov ncauj tawm yuav kho nws tus kheej.

Ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm tus nplaig tshwm sim los ntawm lo hniav looj.

Cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem pab daws cov nplaig o vim kev ua xua. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj yeeb uas ua rau tus nplaig o. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias qhov o pib ua pa nyuaj.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus nplaig tseem muaj teeb meem.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev, kom saib tus nplaig zoo. Koj yuav raug nug cov lus nug xws li:

• Thaum twg koj thawj zaug pom qhov teeb meem?
• Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no ua ntej?
• Koj puas muaj mob, o, ua pa nyuaj, lossis ua nyuaj rau nqos? Puas muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis txav tus nplaig?
• Koj puas tau pom kev hloov pauv hauv qhov saj?
• Koj puas muaj tus nplaig tshee hnyo?
• Dab tsi ua rau cov teeb meem tuaj? Koj tau sim dab tsi uas pab?
• Koj puas looj hnab looj tes?
• Puas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hniav, pos hniav, daim di ncauj, lossis caj pas? Puas yog tus nplaig los ntshav?
• Koj puas muaj pob lossis ua pob? Koj puas muaj phiv?
• Koj noj tshuaj dab tsi?
• Koj puas haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj nqaij los kuaj seb puas muaj lwm yam mob.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua kom muaj tus nplaig muaj teeb meem. Cov kev kho mob tsim nyog suav nrog:

• Yog tias lub paj hlwb puas tau tsim teeb meem tus nplaig txav, yuav tsum tau kho tus mob. Qhov yuav kho yuav kho tau kev hais lus thiab nqos.
• Ankyloglossia tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, tshwj tsis yog koj muaj teeb meem hais lus los yog nqos. Kev phais tawm mus tso tus nplaig tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob tej zaum yuav raug kho rau mob rau qhov ncauj, mob caj dab, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab mob ncauj tawm.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muab tshuaj rau qhov mob ntawm pob txha ntsej muag thiab thaj chaw.

Tus nplaig tsaus nti; Hlawv tus nplaig syndrome - cov tsos mob

• Dub plaub tus nplaig
• Dub plaub tus nplaig

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab mob qog. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 425.

Mirowski GW, Leblanc J, Mark LA. Cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj ua kom txawv txav ntawm lub plab thiab lub siab. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob SiabCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 24.

Turner MD. Qhov ncauj ua mob ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 14.