Kev sojntsuam

Kev sojntsuam yog qhov txuas ntxiv lossis thau tawm (tawm los) ntawm sab puab tsaig hauv qab (tsum). Nws tshwm sim thaum cov hniav tsis sib dhos vim qhov zoo li ntawm lub ntsej muag pob txha.

Kev sojntsuam yuav ua rau malocclusion (misalignment ntawm cov chaw tom ntawm sab sauv thiab sab hniav). Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg npau taws, lossis kev sib ntaus. Kev sojntsuam yuav yog qhov tsos mob ntawm lwm qhov mob lossis kev mob.

Ntsej muag ncua (nthuav dav) tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag uas tam sim no thaum yug los.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov mob muaj keeb, xws li mob Crouzon syndrome lossis basal cell nevus syndrome.

Nws yuav tshwm sim dhau sijhawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob dhau ntawm cov neeg mob xws li gigantism lossis acromegaly.

Tus kws kho hniav los yog tus kws kho hniav yuav tuaj yeem kho tau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav. Koj thawj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev kuaj xyuas seb puas pom muaj kev kho mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev soj ntsuam.

Hu rau tus muab kev pab yog tias:

• Koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus, tom, lossis ntxo ntsig txog qhov txawv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
• Koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lub puab tsaig kho kom haum.

Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev khomob. Cov lus nug yuav muaj xws li:

• Puas muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm lub puab tsaig txawv txav?
• Puas muaj teeb meem hais lus, tom, los yog zom?
• Koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Cov xoo taub hau xoo hluav taws xob (panoramic thiab cephalometric)
• Kho hniav duab hluav taws xob
• Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tom (ib lub tshuab pwm ua los ntawm cov hniav)

Tus mob no tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob. Tus kws phais qhov ncauj, kws phais ntsej muag yas, lossis tus kws tshaj lij ENT tuaj yeem ua qhov phais no.

Ncua Sijhawm chin; Underbite

• Kev sojntsuam
• Malocclusion ntawm cov hniav

Dhar V. Malocclusion. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 335.

Goldstein JA, Baker SB. Cleft thiab craniofacial orthognathic phais. Hauv: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Kev Phais Yas: Ntim 3: Craniofacial, Taub Hau thiab Caj Dab Thiab Pediatric Yas HlabCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.

Koroluk LD. Cov neeg mob hluas. Hauv: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, eds. Kev kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob kev kho hniavCov. 3lawm ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 16.