Lub pob ntseg tso pa nkag

Qhov muag ntxig pob ntseg ua rau tso cov hlab ntsaws rau raws lub qhov ntsej. Lub ntsej muag yog daim nyias txheej ntawm daim ntaub uas cais lub pob ntseg sab nraud thiab nruab nrab.

Lus nco tseg: Tsab ntawv no hais txog tso pob ntseg ntsaws raj rau menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg laus uas muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Thaum tus me nyuam tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​mob (tsis nco qab muab tshuaj loog), txiav phais me me ua hauv lub qhov ntsej. Ib qho kua dej uas tau sau tom qab lub pob ntseg yog tshem tawm nrog qhov nqus ntawm qhov txiav no.

Tom qab ntawd, lub raj me me tau tso los ntawm kev txiav hauv lub qhov ntsej. Lub raj xa dej tso pa tawm rau sab hauv kom lub siab yuav tsum yog qhov qub ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tsis tas li, cov kua dej tau tawm tuaj yeem ntws tawm hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Qhov no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hnov ​​lus thiab txo qhov mob pob ntseg.

Qhov ua kom muaj kua rau ntawm koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntsej yuav ua rau qee tus hnov. Tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntev rau lawv lub rooj sib hais lossis hais lus, txawm tias cov kua muaj kua rau ntau lub hlis.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv pob ntseg ntsej muag thaum muaj kua tsim tawm tom qab koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntsej thiab:

• Tsis ploj mus tom qab 3 lub hlis thiab ob lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam
• Tsis ploj mus tom qab 6 lub hlis thiab kua yog tsuas yog hauv ib lub pob ntseg

Mob pob ntseg uas tsis ploj mus nrog kev kho mob lossis ua kom rov zoo li qub yog qhov laj thawj rau qhov tso caj dab. Yog tias tus mob tsis ploj mus nrog kev kho mob, lossis yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau lub sijhawm luv luv, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom mob ntsws.

Cov hlwv ntsej muag kuj tseem siv tau rau cov neeg tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas:

• Mob pob ntseg heev uas kis mus rau cov pob txha (mastoiditis) lossis lub hlwb ze, lossis ua rau cov leeg nyob ze
• Kev raug mob rau pob ntseg tom qab kev hloov pauv sai los ntawm kev ceev los ntawm kev ya lossis hiav txwv dhia dej hiav txwv

Kev phom sij ntawm lub ntsej muag ntim khoom xws li:

• Ntws dej hauv pob ntseg.
• Qhov hauv lub ntsej muag uas tsis zoo tom qab lub raj poob tawm.

Feem ntau, cov teebmeem no tsis tau ntev. Lawv kuj tsis ua teeb meem rau menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem piav qhia cov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Cov kev pheej hmoo rau ib qho tshuaj loog yog:

• Cov teeb meem ua pa
• Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev phais mob yog:

• Ntshav
• Kab mob

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav nug txog keeb kwm kev mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus menyuam uantej tus txheej txheem ua tiav. Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau hais ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam:

• Cov tshuaj uas koj tus menyuam noj, nrog rau cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov vitamins koj yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
• Kev fab tshuaj dab tsi rau koj tus menyuam yuav tau siv ib qho tshuaj, latex, ntaub nplaum, lossis tshuaj ntxuav tawv nqaij.

Hnub ntawm kev phais:

• Koj tus menyuam yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob haus cawv lossis noj dab tsi tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej qhov kev phais mob.
• Muab dej me me haus nrog rau cov tshuaj uas tau hais kom koj muab rau koj tus menyuam.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj thaum mus txog hauv tsev khomob.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas kom koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo txaus rau kev phais mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj mob lossis kis kabmob. Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob, qhov phais yuav ncua sijhawm.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyob hauv chav tsev kho kom rov qab tau ib ntus thiab tawm hauv tsev kho mob tib hnub li tau muab ntxig rau hauv cov raj. Koj tus menyuam yuav thawb thiab npau taws rau ib teev lossis tsaus ntuj thaum sawv los ntawm hnov ​​mob tsis nco qab. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau pob ntseg los yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau ob peb hnub tom qab phais tas. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua kom lub pob ntseg qhuav rau qee lub sijhawm.

Tom qab tus txheej txheem no, niam txiv feem ntau tau tshaj tawm tias lawv cov menyuam:

• Tsawg muaj mob hauv pob ntseg
• Rov zoo dua los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob
• Muaj qhov zoo hnov

Yog tias cov yas tsis tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb xyoos, cov kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav tau tshem lawv. Yog tias mob pob ntseg rov qab tom qab cov hlab ntsws poob tawm, lwm cov pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem tso.

Myringotomy; Tympanostomy; Phais pob ntseg lub raj; Siab sib luag tub menyuam; Kev kho mob cov leeg; Otitis - hlab; Mob pob ntseg - hlab; Otitis media - hlab leeg

• Kev phais lub raj ntsej muag - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob

• Pob ntseg tso pob ntseg - series

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Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis media. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 658.

Pelton SI. Otitis externa, otitis media, thiab mastoiditis. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.

Prasad S, Azadarmaki R. Otitis media, myringotomy, tympanostomy tube, thiab zais pa. Hauv: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Kev Koom Tes Otolaryngology Lub Taub Hau thiab Caj DabCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cha 129

Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, li al. Cov chaw xyaum siv: cov hlab ntsws rau cov menyuam. Otolaryngol Lub Taub Hau Ciaj SurgCov. 2013; 149 (1 Cov Khoom Siv): S1-35. PMID: 23818543 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23818543/.