Tshuaj txhuam hniav ntau dhau

Tshuaj txhuam hniav yog ib yam khoom uas siv los ntxuav tu hniav. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqos tau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntau heev.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov khoom xyaw lom muaj xws li:

• Cov tshuaj fluoride sodium
• Triclosan

Cov khoom xyaw muaj nyob hauv:

• Ntau hom tshuaj txhuam hniav

Nqos tau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntau heev yuav ua rau mob plab thiab txhaws txhaws.

Cov tsos mob ntxiv no yuav tshwm sim thaum nqos cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntau ntau uas muaj tshuaj fluoride:

• Qhov pom tseeb
• Zawv plab
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Ncau
• Plawv nres
• Ntsev los yog soapy saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj
• Lub plawv dhia qeeb
• Poob Siab
• Tus tsim hluav taws xob
• Ntuav
• Neeg tsis muaj zog

TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias kom ua los ntawm kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog tus kws kho mob. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai.

Yog tias cov khoom noj tau nqos, tam sim ntawd muab dej rau tus neeg lossis kua mis, tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv qhia. TSIS TXHOB muab dej lossis mis rau yog tias tus neeg muaj tsos mob (xws li ntuav, ntuag, lossis paub qis heev) uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj.

Txiav txim siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Tus neeg muaj hnoob nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe cov khoom (nrog rau cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos tau
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Yog tias koj nqos tau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis muaj tshuaj fluoride, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tas mus rau tom tsev kho mob.

Cov neeg uas nqos cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj fluoride ntau heev, tshwj xeeb yog lawv yog menyuam yaus, tej zaum yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob sai.

Hauv chav kho mob ceev, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg ntawd cov paib tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, pa pa, thiab ntshav siab. Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis yuav ua tiav. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Ua kom hluav ncaig txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj lom mus rau hauv lub plab thiab lub plab zom mov.
• Kev pab txhawb kev ua pa thiab ua pa, suav nrog oxygen. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, lub raj tuaj yeem nkag ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub ntsws kom tiv thaiv tau aspiration. Yuav tsum tau siv ib lub tshuab nqus pa (tshuab pa) ntxiv rau.
• Calcium (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), kom rov qab ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv).
• Endoscopy: lub koob yees duab hauv qab caj pas kom pom kev hlawv mus rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab.
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (los ntawm IV)
• Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob.
• Txoj yas ua tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj (tsis tshua muaj) rau hauv lub plab kom ntxuav tawm lub plab (lub plab zom mov).

Cov neeg uas nqos cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj tshuaj fluoride ntau heev thiab muaj sia nyob 48 teev feem ntau yuav rov zoo li qub.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis yog tshuaj ntxuav yog cov uas tsis ua mob (tsis yog cov tshuaj lom neeg). Cov neeg yuav rov qab zoo li qub.

• Hniav anatomy

Meehan TJ. Mus kom ze rau tus neeg mob lom. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

Tinanoff N. Kev kuaj hniav caries. Hauv: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 312.