Tsau tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub

Cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub yog cov pleev nplaum lossis tshuaj pleev uas siv los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tshav kub. Tshuaj lom neeg mob tiv thaiv tshuaj mob hnub yog tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg nqos cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis cov laj thawj.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov hnub ci hnub qub dua qub tau siv para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hnub duab tshav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntawm hnub no lub hnub ci hnub yog PABA tsis pub muaj. Sunscreens tuaj yeem muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw:

• Cov Cinnamates
• Padimate-O
• Salicylates (tshuaj aspirin zoo li tebchaw)
• Zinc oxide

Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm yam khoom xyaw.

Sunscreens feem ntau suav tias tsis ua haujlwm (tsis mob). Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj me me thiab tawv nqaij thiab tawv muag. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Qhov muag khaus yog nws chwv lub qhov muag
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Pob pob
• Ua tsis taus pa txog siav (ua xua ntau ua xua)
• Ua pa qeeb qeeb (yog tias nqos tau ntau)
• Hawb pob (ntau dua nyob hauv kev ua xua)

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Yog tias hnub ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, yaug lub qhov muag nrog dej txias rau 15 feeb.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob.

Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog lub raj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub ntsws, thiab lub tshuab ua pa (nyob rau kis loj)
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (los ntawm IV)
• Tshuaj kho mob kho mob cov tsos mob

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub lawv nqos thiab sai npaum li cas lawv tau txais kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob sai dua, muab txoj hauv kev zoo dua rov qab.

Tsog tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub feem ntau tsuas yog ua rau mob plab me ntsis thiab ntuav.

Qee lub hnub ci qhov muag muaj ib hom cawv uas hu ua ethanol. Cov menyuam yaus uas nqos cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntau ntau uas muaj ethanol yuav ua tau qaug cawv (qaug cawv).

Nqos tau ntau ntau hnub ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ua los ntawm salicylates tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob zoo ib yam li tshuaj aspirin overdose.

Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub - nqos; Tshuaj lom thaiv tshav ntuj

Hatten BW. Cov tshuaj aspirin thiab nonsteroidal. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Tshuaj lom. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 77.