Khoom noj khoom haus kev nyab xeeb

Khoom noj khoom haus kev nyab xeeb yog hais txog cov kev mob thiab kev coj ua uas tswj cov khoom noj kom zoo. Cov kev coj ua no tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis huv thiab khoom noj muaj mob.

Cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua raws li kev sib txawv rau ntau qhov chaw. Qee yam khoom noj khoom lag luam twb muaj kab mob los yog cab. Cov kab mob sib kis no tuaj yeem sib kis tau thaum lub sijhawm ntim khoom yog tias cov zaub mov tsis raug teeb meem. Kev ua noj ua haus tsis zoo, npaj, lossis khaws cia cov zaub mov kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom paug.

Kev tuav tswj, khaws cia, thiab npaj cov zaub mov kom zoo yuav txo tau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua zaub mov noj.

Tag nrho cov zaub mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau. Cov khoom muaj pheej hmoo ntau dua muaj cov nqaij liab, nqaij qaib, qe, tshij, mis nyuj, zaub nyoos, thiab nqaij ntses lossis qwj ntses.

Cov zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hauv cov zaub mov. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj mob ntawm cov zaub mov mas txawv. Lawv feem ntau muaj xws li mob plab lossis mob plab. Kev muaj mob rau khoom noj yuav hnyav thiab ua rau neeg tuag taus. Cov menyuam yaus, cov laus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias koj ob txhais tes muaj kev txiav lossis viav vias, hnav hnab looj tes haum rau kev ua zaub mov lossis zam kev npaj khoom noj. Txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob zaub mov koj yuav tsum ntxuav tes kom huv:

• Ua ntej thiab tom qab kov cov zaub mov
• Tom qab siv chav dej lossis hloov pawm
• Tom qab kov cov tsiaj

Txhawm rau zam tsis txhob hla cov zaub mov paug koj yuav tsum:

• Ntxuav txhua lub laug cam thiab tais diav nrog dej kub thiab xab npum tom qab npaj txhua yam khoom noj.
• Cais cov nqaij, nqaij qaib, thiab nqaij nruab deg los ntawm lwm yam zaub mov thaum npaj.

Txo qhov muaj feem ua kom lom tau zaub mov, koj yuav tsum:

• Ua zaub mov rau qhov kub thiab txias. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas kub nrog lub ntsuas kub hauv sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw ua kom tuab, tsis txhob nyob rau saum npoo. Nqaij qaib, tag nrho cov nqaij hauv av, thiab cov nqaij uas siv tag nrho yuav tsum tau siav rau sab hauv tsev li ntawm 165 ° F (73.8 ° C). Nqaij ntses thiab nqaij ci los yog chops lossis nqaij ci ntawm cov nqaij liab yuav tsum tau siav rau sab hauv kub li 145 ° F (62.7 ° C). Rov ua kom kub thiab txias rau qhov kub thiab txias xws li 165 ° F (73.8 ° C). Ua noj qe kom txog thaum lub qe dawb thiab qe yog tawv. Ntses yuav tsum muaj qhov ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab flake tau yooj yim.
• Tso hauv tub yees los sis khov rau cov zaub mov kom sai. Khaw cov khoom noj ntawm qhov kub kom yog sai li sai tau tom qab nws tau yuav. Yuav koj cov khoom noj haus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev khiav koj txoj haujlwm es tsis yog qhov pib. Cov khoom noj cia sab laug yuav tsum muab tso hauv tub yees kom txias li 2 teev. Muab cov khoom noj kub tso rau hauv cov thawv dav, ua kom txias dua kom txias dua. Khaws cov zaub mov khov rau hauv lub taub yees kom txog thaum lawv npaj kom yaj thiab siav. Thaw cov zaub mov rau hauv lub thawv txias lossis hauv qab dej txias (lossis hauv lub microwave yog tias cov zaub mov yuav siav tom qab yaj); tsis txhob yaj cov khoom noj ntawm lub txee rau ntawm qhov chaw sov.
• Sau rau daim ntawv lo tseem tshuav nrog lub hnub lawv tau npaj thiab khaws cia.
• Tsis txhob txiav pwm pwm ntawm cov khoom noj ib zaug thiab sim noj seem uas zoo li "nyab xeeb". Cov pwm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov zaub mov dua qhov koj pom.
• Khoom noj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua paug tau ua ntej nws yuav. Saib thiab TSIS TXHOB yuav lossis siv cov khoom qub, cov zaub mov ntim nrog cov pob tawg, lossis cov kaus poom uas muaj qhov txhab lossis lub kaus hniav. TSIS TXHOB noj cov khoom noj uas muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv lossis lub ntsej muag, lossis hnov ​​tsw.
• Npaj cov zaub mov kaus poom hauv tsev hauv qhov chaw huv. Ua tib zoo xyuam xim thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav hauv canning. Cov kaus poom ntim zaub mov hauv tsev yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob botulism.

Cov Khoom Noj - kev nyiam huv thiab tsau tshuaj

Ochoa TJ, Chea-Woo E. Mus rau cov neeg mob lub plab zom mov thiab lom zaub mov. Hauv: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin thiab Cherry Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Kab Mob Kis MenyuamCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cha 44.

Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb. Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Tshawb Xyuas. Saib xyuas kom zaub mov ruaj ntseg thaum muaj xwm txheej. www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/emergency-preparedness/keeping-food-safe-during-an-emergency/ CT_Index. Hloov kho Lub Xya Hli 30, 2013. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 27, 2020.

United States Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg. Khoom noj khoom haus kev nyab xeeb: los ntawm hom zaub mov. www.foodsafety.gov/keep/types/index.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 2020.

Wong KK, Griffin PM. Khoom noj muaj kab mob. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 101.