Hnov

Kev sib txhuam hniav yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav los ntawm cov pos hniav hauv qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Hniav qeev pib feem ntau thaum tus menyuam muaj li ntawm 6 mus rau 8 hlis. Txhua 20 tus menyuam yaus cov hniav yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw los ntawm lub sijhawm uas menyuam yaus muaj 30 lub hlis. Qee tus menyuam yaus tsis pom tias tsis muaj hniav txog tom qab ntau tshaj 8 lub hlis, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis zoo.

• Ob sab hauv qab hniav (qis dua sab hauv) feem ntau tuaj ua ntej.
• Tom ntej no kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog ob sab saum toj pem hauv ntej hniav (sab sauv incisors).
• Tom qab ntawd lwm cov kev sib txuam, cov hniav puas thiab qis dua, canines, thiab thaum kawg cov hniav sab saud thiab qis dua tau los hauv.

Cov cim ntawm teething yog:

• Ua yeeb yam cranky lossis chim siab
• Tom los yog zom ntawm cov khoom nyuaj
• Kev hno, uas feem ntau yuav pib ua ntej teething pib
• Cov pos hniav o thiab tawv
• Tsis kam rau khoom noj
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog

Hniav tsis ua rau kub taub hau lossis zawv plab. Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob kub cev lossis raws plab thiab koj txhawj xeeb txog nws, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Cov lus los mus txo qhov koj tus menyuam txoj kev tsis xis nyob:

• Siv ib txoj phuam los so koj tus menyuam lub ntsej muag kom tshem tau tus pob thiab tshem tawm pob.
• Muab ib daig txias rau koj tus menyuam noj, xws li ntiv nplhaib roj hmab puab lossis kua txiv txias. Tsis txhob siv cov ntiv tes nyeem uas muaj kua nyeem, lossis ib yam khoom siv yas uas yuav tawg.
• Maj mam txhuam cov pos hniav nrog qhov txias kom huv, thiab siv (los yog kom txog thaum cov hniav nyob sab xis). Koj tuaj yeem muab daim ntaub ntub dej tso rau hauv lub tub yees txias ua ntej, tab sis ntxuav nws ua ntej siv dua.
• Pub rau koj tus menyuam txias, cov khoom noj muag muag xws li txiv applesauce lossis yogurt (yog koj tus menyuam noj khoom ua si).
• Siv lub raj mis, yog tias nws zoo li pab, tab sis tsuas yog sau nws nrog dej. Cov mis, mis, lossis kua txiv tuaj yeem ua rau kom hniav lwj.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv qab no thiab cov tshuaj ntawm khw muag tshuaj:

• Tshuaj Acetaminophen (Tylenol thiab lwm tus) lossis ibuprofen tuaj yeem pab tau thaum koj tus menyuam mob tob lossis tsis xis nyob.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos lossis laus dua, cov pos hniav thiab cov pos hniav txhuam hniav ntawm cov pos hniav yuav pab tau qhov mob ib pliag. Ceev faj tsis txhob siv ntau dhau. TSIS TXHOB siv cov tshuaj no yog tias koj tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Nco ntsoov nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ua ntej siv cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj siv. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias yuav siv nws li cas, hu rau koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob.

Dab tsi tsis ua:

• Tsis txhob khi ntiv tes lub ntsej muag los yog lwm cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm koj tus menyuam lub caj dab.
• Tsis txhob tso dab tsi tawv rau koj tus menyuam cov pos hniav.
• Tsis txhob txiav cov pos hniav los pab cov hniav txhawm rau hauv, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.
• Zam txhob muab hmoov ua kua.
• Tsis txhob muab koj tus me nyuam aspirin lossis tso nws rau ntawm cov pos hniav lossis hniav.
• Tsis txhob haus cawv rau koj tus menyuam cov pos hniav.
• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Lawv yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tsis nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam mos.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav thawj; Cov chaw zov menyuam zoo - mob hniav

• Hniav anatomy
• Kev tsim kho tus menyuam cov hniav
• Hnov cov tsos mob

American Academy of Pediatrics lub vev xaib. Hnov: 4 txog 7 hlis. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-4-to-7-Months.aspx. Hloov kho tshiab thaum lub Kaum Hlis 6, 2016.Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 12, 2021.

American Academy Kev Kho Hniav Hniav. Cov cai tswjfwm kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv rau cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg uas xav tau kev khomob tshwj xeeb. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho HniavCov. Chicago, IL: American Academy ntawm Kev Kho Hniav Rau Cov Menyuam; 2020: 39-42. www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_oralhealthcareprog.pdf. Hloov tshiab 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 16, 2021.

Dean JA, Turner EG. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kaus hniav: hauv zos, cov kab ke, thiab qhov tseem ceeb los cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev. Hauv: Dean JA, ed. McDonald thiab Avery Txoj Kev Kho Hniav rau Cov Menyuam thiab Cov HluasCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 19.