Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev loj hlob - 18 lub hlis
Tus me nyuam 18-hli-laus yuav ua rau pom lub dag zog thiab lub hlwb. Cov kev txawj no yog hu ua kev txhim kho cov qib.
Txhua tus menyuam nyias txawv nyias. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
PHYSICAL THIAB MOTOR SKILL MARKERS
Cov hnub nyoog 18-hli-laus:
- Muaj lub kaw muag muag rau ntawm sab taub hau
- Loj hlob nyob rau ntawm tus nqi qeeb qeeb thiab muaj qhov tsawg dua ntawm lub siab qab los piv rau lub hli dhau los
- Muaj peev xwm tswj cov leeg siv los tso zis thiab tso quav, tab sis yuav tsis npaj siab siv tsev plob tas
- Khiav ua si tawv thiab ntog feem ntau
- Puas muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov rooj zaum me me yam tsis muaj kev pab
- Mus taug kev cov ntaiv thaum tuav ib txhais tes
- Yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov pej thuam ntawm 2 txog 4 block
- Muaj peev xwm siv rab diav thiab khob nrog pab mov rau tus kheej
- Ua raws li scribbling
- Muaj peev xwm tig 2 lossis 3 nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv ib zaug
SENSORY THIAB COGNITIVE MARKERS
Cov hnub nyoog 18-hli-laus:
- Qhia kev hlub
- Muaj kev ntxhov siab sib cais
- Mloog ib zaj dab neeg lossis saib cov duab
- Muaj peev xwm hais 10 lossis ntau lo lus thaum nug
- Kisses niam txiv nrog daim di ncauj puckered
- Txheeb xyuas ib qho lossis ntau ntu ntawm lub cev
- Nkag siab thiab muaj peev xwm taw tes rau thiab paub cov khoom sib xws
- Feem ntau imitates
- Muaj peev xwm hle qee cov khaub ncaws, xws li hnab looj tes, kaus mom, thiab thom khwm
- Pib paub txog kev ua tswv ntawm kev ua tswv, kev paub txog tib neeg thiab khoom khoom los ntawm qhov hais tias "kuv"
UA SI UA KEV TXHAUM
- Txhawb nqa thiab muab qhov chaw txaus tsim nyog rau kev tawm dag zog.
- Muab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov laus cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv rau tus me nyuam ua si nrog kev nyab xeeb.
- Cia tus me nyuam pab nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev thiab koom nrog tsev neeg lub luag haujlwm txhua hnub.
- Txhawb ua kev ua si uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab tsim tswv yim.
- Nyeem rau tus menyuam.
- Txhawb cov hnub ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tib yam.
- Zam lub TV thiab lwm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam ua ntej hnub nyoog 2.
- Ua si tej yam yooj yim ua si, xws li cov nyom thiab cov kev ua si.
- Siv cov khoom hloov pauv los pab nrog kev ntxhov siab sib cais.
Cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob rau cov menyuam yaus - 18 lub hlis; Cov txiaj ntsig kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm menyuam yaus - 18 hlis; Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub hnub nyoog - 18 lub hlis; Tus menyuam zoo - 18 lub hlis
American Academy of Pediatrics lub vev xaib. Cov lus pom zoo txog kev tiv thaiv kabmob menyuam yaus. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_sche sched.pdf. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 2017. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 2018.
Feigelman S. Xyoo ob. Hauv: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 11.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kev tsim kho. Hauv: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Cov Ntawv Tseem Ceeb ntawm PediatricsCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 7.