Fusion ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg

Kev sib xyaw ntawm lub pob ntseg pob ntseg yog qhov sib koom ntawm cov pob txha ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg. Cov no yog cov incus, malleus, thiab stapes pob txha. Kev sib xyaw lossis txhim kho ntawm cov pob txha ua rau hnov ​​pob ntseg tsis hnov, vim tias cov pob txha tsis txav mus los thiab ua kom nrov rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog:

• Mob pob ntseg ntev
• Otosclerosis
• Nruab nrab pob ntseg tsis zoo

• Pob ntseg anatomy
• Kev tshawb pom ntawm kev kho mob raws pob ntseg pob ntseg

Lub tsev JW, Cunningham CD. Otosclerosis. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau & Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cha 146.

O’Handley JG, Tobin EJ, Shah AR. Otorhinolaryngology. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 18.

Prueter JC, Teasley RA, Backous DD. Cov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev phais mob ntawm kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau & Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 145.

Rivero A, Yoshikawa N. Otosclerosis. Hauv: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Kev Koom Tes Otolaryngology Lub Taub Hau thiab Caj DabCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: tshooj 133.