Kev quab yuam menyuam yaus

Kev quab yuam menyuam yaus yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Nov yog qee qhov tseeb:

• Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus raug tsim txom nyob hauv tsev lossis los ntawm lwm tus uas lawv paub. Lawv feem ntau nyiam tus neeg no, lossis ntshai lawv, yog li lawv tsis qhia leej twg.
• Kev tsim txom me nyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tus menyuam ntawm txhua haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, lossis nyiaj txiag.

Lwm hom kev tsim txom menyuam yaus yog:

• Kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev tsim txom lub siab
• Kev plees kev yi
• Shaken me nyuam mob

TUS MENYUAM YAUS PHEM

Kev quab yuam menyuam yaus yog thaum tus tib neeg lub cev ua phem rau ib tug menyuam. Txoj kev tsim txom tsis yog lam tau lam ua. Nov yog qee yam ua piv txwv ntawm kev tsim txom lub cev:

• Raug ntaus thiab ntaus
• Ntaus menyuam nrog qhov khoom, xws li txoj siv sia lossis txuas
• Kev ncaws ib tug menyuam
• Kev hlawv menyuam yaus nrog dej kub, luam yeeb lossis hlau
• Tuav tus menyuam nyob hauv qab dej
• Kev khi me nyuam
• Pheej co tus menyuam

Cov cim ntawm kev tsim txom lub cev hauv ib tus menyuam yog:

• Hloov maj mam hloov tus cwj pwm lossis kev kawm
• Kev nkees, saib xyuas rau qee yam tsis zoo los tshwm sim
• Ua yeeb yam
• Tawm tsev ntxov, mus tsev lig, thiab tsis xav rov mus tsev
• Ntshai tsam thaum laus los ze lawm

Lwm cov cim qhia suav nrog kev raug mob uas tsis paub txog lossis piav qhia txawv txawv ntawm kev raug mob, xws li:

• Qhov muag dub
• Cov pob txha tawg uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia (piv txwv li, cov menyuam mos uas tsis nkag lossis taug kev feem ntau tsis muaj pob txha tawg)
• Bruise cov cim ua zoo li txhais tes, ntiv tes, lossis khoom siv (xws li txoj siv tawv)
• Bruises uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov haujlwm menyuam yaus ib txwm
• Bulging fontanelle (cov nqaij muag muag) lossis cais sutures hauv tus menyuam mos pob txha taub hau
• Hlawv hlawv, xws li luam yeeb hlawv
• Txhaws caj dab ncig lub caj dab
• Cov voj voos ncig ncig ntawm cov dab teg lossis pob taws los ntawm twisting lossis raug muab khi
• Tib neeg tom
• Lash cim
• Tsis nco zoo txog thaum tus menyuam tseem hluas

Cov paib ceeb toom qhia tias ib tus neeg laus yuav ua phem rau tus menyuam:

• Tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia lossis muab cov lus piav qhia txawv txawv rau tus menyuam qhov raug mob
• Tham txog tus menyuam yam tsis zoo
• Siv kev qhuab qhia hnyav
• Raug tsim txom thaum menyuam yaus
• Dej cawv lossis yeeb tshuaj teeb meem
• Kev ntxhov siab los yog mob hlwb
• Muaj kev ntxhov siab siab
• Tsis saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev nyiam huv lossis kev saib xyuas
• Tsis zoo li nyiam los yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau tus menyuam
  

PUB IB TUG MENYUAM

Kawm paub txog cov cim ntawm kev tsim txom menyuam yaus. Nco ntsoov thaum ib tug menyuam yuav raug tsim txom. Tau txais kev pab ntxov rau cov menyuam raug quab yuam.

Yog koj xav tias tus menyuam raug quab yuam, hu rau tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tub ceev xwm, lossis cov kev pabcuam tiv thaiv menyuam hauv koj lub nroog, lub nroog lossis xeev.

• Hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam rau ib tus menyuam yaus phom sij vim qhov raug tsim txom lossis tsis saib xyuas zoo.
• Koj tuaj yeem hu xovtooj rau Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline ntawm 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Cov kws pab daws teebmeem muaj nyob 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub, 7 hnub toj ib asthiv. Muaj neeg txhais lus pab nyob hauv 170 yam lus. Tus kws pab tswv yim hauv xov tooj tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas txuas mus ntxiv. Txhua qhov hu tsis qhia thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub.

TXAIS KEV PAB RAU TUS MENYUAM THIAB TSEV NEEG

Tus menyuam yuav xav tau kev kho mob thiab kev sab laj. Kev tsim txom cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav. Cov menyuam yaus tseem yuav muaj teeb meem kev xav.

Cov pab tswv yim thiab pab txhawb muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab rau cov niam txiv raug tsim txom uas xav tau kev pab.

Muaj cov xeev thiab tseemfwv saib xyuas tsoomfwv lossis lub chaw haujlwm uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Cov koom haum tiv thaiv menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav ua txhua yam los mus ua ke cov tsev neeg thaum tsim nyog. Cov kab ke sib txawv ntawm lub xeev rau xeev, tab sis feem ntau yog koom nrog tsev neeg tsev hais plaub lossis lub tsev hais plaub uas tuav rooj plaub ua txhaum menyuam yaus.

Cov menyuam yaus raug ntaus tawm; Kev ua phem rau lub cev - menyuam yaus

American Academy of Pediatrics lub vev xaib. Kev tsim txom me nyuam thiab kev tsis saib xyuas. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 3, 2021.

Dubowitz H, Txoj Kab WG. Raug tsim txom thiab saib tsis taus menyuam. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Raimer SS, Raimer-Goodman L, Raimer BG. Daim tawv nqaij qhia txog kev tsim txom. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsug. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 90.

Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg, Chaw Haujlwm Menyuam Yaus lub vev xaib Kev tsim txom me nyuam thiab kev tsis saib xyuas. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 3, 2021.