Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 18 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Mloog tsis zoo hyperactivity teeb meem no - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Mloog tsis zoo hyperactivity teeb meem no - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Mloog tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD) yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev tshawb pom: tsis tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb, ua kom zoo nkauj, lossis tsis tuaj yeem tswj tus cwj pwm.

ADHD feem ntau pib ua ntej menyuam yaus. Tab sis nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo laus. ADHD tau kuaj pom ntau dua hauv cov tub hluas dua hauv ntxhais.

Nws tsis meej yog dab tsi ua rau ADHD. Tej zaum nws yuav txuas nrog caj ces thiab tsev los yog yam tseem ceeb. Cov kws tshaj lij pom tias lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog ADHD yog qhov txawv ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj ADHD. Muaj tshuaj rau lub hlwb kuj txawv.

Cov tsos mob ADHD poob rau hauv peb pawg:

  • Tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb (tsis ua haujlwm)
  • Nquag nquag (kev ua phem)
  • Tsis muaj peev xwm los tswj tus cwj pwm (impulsivity)

Qee cov tib neeg muaj ADHD mas feem ntau tsis pom cov tsos mob. Ib txhia muaj cov tsos mob ua si loj thiab tsis xav ua. Lwm tus muaj kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov cwj pwm no.

COV LUS POV THAWJ

  • Tsis saib zoo rau cov ntsiab lus lossis ua yuam kev tsis raug mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv
  • Muaj teeb meem tsom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis kev ua si
  • Tsis mloog thaum hais ncaj qha
  • Tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab tsis ua tiav tsev kawm lossis haujlwm ib yam
  • Muaj teeb meem teeb tsa cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm
  • Zam lossis tsis nyiam ua cov haujlwm uas xav tau lub hlwb (xws li ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv)
  • Feem ntau plam tej khoom, xws li cov ntawv ua tom tsev lossis khoom ua si
  • Yog yooj yim
  • Feem ntau yog tsis nco qab

HNUB CI LAWV HUV POS


  • Fidgets lossis squirms hauv lub rooj zaum
  • Tawm lawv lub rooj zaum thaum lawv yuav tsum tau zaum hauv lawv lub rooj
  • Sau txog lossis nce ib lub sijhawm uas lawv tsis xav ua
  • Muaj teeb meem ua si lossis ua haujlwm ntsiag to
  • Feem ntau "thaum mus," ua zoo li yog "tsav los ntawm lub cev muaj zog"
  • Tham txhua lub sijhawm

TSEEM CEEB HEEV

  • Qhov muag plooj tawm cov lus teb ua ntej cov lus nug tiav lawm
  • Muaj teeb meem tos lawv tig
  • Kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam lwm tus (butts rau hauv kev sib tham lossis kev ua si)

Ntau ntawm cov tshawb pom saum toj no muaj nyob rau menyuam yaus thaum lawv loj tuaj. Rau cov teeb meem no kom paub tias yog ADHD, lawv yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj rau ib tus neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob.

Tsis muaj kev sim tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txheeb tau ADHD. Kev kuaj mob yog ua raws tus qauv ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim saum toj no. Thaum me nyuam xav tias tsam muaj ADHD, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia feem ntau koom tes thaum ua qhov kev ntsuas.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nrog ADHD muaj tsawg kawg yog lwm qhov kev loj hlob lossis teebmeem kev xav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab lossis siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Los yog, nws yuav yog qhov teeb meem kev kawm lossis lub txiaj ntsig tic.


Kho ADHD yog kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab tus neeg nrog ADHD. Yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus, niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia feem ntau cuam tshuam. Txog kev kho mob ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom:

  • Teeb lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb uas haum rau tus me nyuam.
  • Pib tshuaj lossis tham kev kho mob, lossis ob yam tib si.
  • Ua raws li tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj, kev tshwm sim, thiab tej kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yog tias txoj kev kho tsis zoo li ua haujlwm, tus kws khomob yuav:

  • Paub meej tias tus neeg muaj ADHD.
  • Tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
  • Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev npaj khomob raug ua raws.

COV TSHUAJ KHO MOB

Cov tshuaj ua ke nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj ADHD sib txawv tuaj yeem siv ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog ib leeg. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yam tshuaj twg yog txoj cai, nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov tsos mob thiab kev xav tau.

Psychostimulants (tseem hu ua stimulants) yog cov tshuaj siv feem ntau. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no hu ua stimulants, lawv yeej muaj qhov ua kom zoo rau cov neeg muaj ADHD.


Ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia hais txog yuav siv cov tshuaj ADHD li cas. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum saib xyuas seb cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem dabtsi nrog nws. Yog li, nco ntsoov khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob.

Qee cov tshuaj ADHD muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias tus neeg muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis cov tshuaj nws tus kheej yuav tau hloov pauv.

THERAPY

Ib hom kev tshaj tawm ntawm ADHD txoj kev kho yog hu ua kev coj cwj pwm. Nws qhia cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv kom muaj tus cwj pwm noj qab nyob zoo thiab yuav ua li cas los tswj tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Txog ADHD tsawg, kev kho tus cwj pwm nkaus xwb (tsis muaj tshuaj) yuav ua kom zoo.

Lwm cov lus qhia pab rau tus menyuam nrog ADHD suav nrog:

  • Tham nrog menyuam tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tu ncua.
  • Teem sijhawm ib hnub, suav nrog sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua rau homework, pluas noj, thiab dej num. Hloov pauv lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab tsis nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg.
  • Txwv txiav nrhoo cov ubno tsis zoo rau tus menyuam ib puag ncig.
  • Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tau txais zaub mov zoo, muaj ntau yam khoom noj, muaj nplua mias thiab muaj zaub mov zoo ntau.
  • Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tau pw txaus.
  • Qhuas thiab muab nqi zog coj tus cwj pwm zoo.
  • Qhia cov kev cai kom meej thiab zoo ib yam rau tus menyuam.

Muaj me ntsis pov thawj tias lwm txoj kev kho rau ADHD xws li tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntxiv, thiab chiropractic yog qhov pab tau.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv kev sib hais nrog ADHD:

  • Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas mob hlwb / tsis meej / Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD) - www.chadd.org

ADHD yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev. ADHD yuav ua rau:

  • Kev siv yeeb tshuaj thiab dej caw
  • Tsis ua zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv
  • Cov teeb meem tuav txoj haujlwm
  • Teeb meem nrog txoj cai

Ib feem peb rau ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog ADHD muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm lossis kev ua kom yoog-tsis ua lub siab thaum cov laus. Cov neeg muaj mob ADHD feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tus cwj pwm thiab daim npog ntsej muag.

Hu kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia ntawv ua txhaum ADHD. Koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog:

  • Cov teeb meem hauv tsev, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nrog phooj ywg
  • Phiv los ntawm ADHD tshuaj
  • Cov cim ntawm kev nyuaj siab

ADD; ADHD; Thaum yau hyperkinesis

Lub koom haum American Psychiatric Association lub vev xaib. Mloog tsis taus / nyob tsis tswm. Hauv: Kev Koom Tes Nrog Neeg Meskas. Kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus qhia tawm los ntawm tus mob puas hlwbCov. Thib 5 ed. Arlington, VA: Asmeskas Kev Puas Siab Ntsws Kev Tshaj Tawm. Xyoo 2013: 59-66.

Tub fuabtais JB, Wilens TE, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. Pharmacotherapy ntawm kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus siab / qhov ua tsis taus zoo thoob plaws lub sijhawm muaj sia. Hauv: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Tsev Kho Mob Chaw Kho Mob Chaw Kho Mob Puas Siab NtswsCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 49.

Kev Tso Siab DK. Mloog tsis taus / nyob tsis tswm. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 49.

Wolraich ML, Hagan JF Jr, Allan C, li al. Cov chaw kho mob cov lus taw qhia txog kev kuaj mob, kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev saib xyuas-kev tsis txaus siab / kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas [luam ntawv cov kev txhim kho tshwm sim hauv Kev KhomobCov. 2020 Mar; 145 (3):]. Kev KhomobCov. 2019; 144 (4): e20192528. PMID: 31570648 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570648/.

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