Cov tsos mob premenstrual
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim thaum ib nrab hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (14 lossis ntau hnub tom qab thawj hnub koj coj khaub ncaws zaum kawg). Cov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus 1 mus rau 2 hnub tom qab lub cev ntas pib.
Qhov tseeb ua rau PMS tsis tau paub txog. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qib hlwb hauv lub hlwb yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj. Cov poj niam nrog PMS kuj tuaj yeem teb cov tshuaj hormones no sib txawv.
PMS tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam txog kev sib raug zoo, kev coj noj coj ua, kev lom neeg, thiab lub hlwb.
Cov poj niam feem ntau hnov cov tsos mob PMS thaum lawv yug menyuam. PMS tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam:
- Ntawm lawv 20s lig thiab 40s
- Leej twg muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus me nyuam
- Nrog tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev nyuaj siab loj
- Nrog keeb kwm kev mob tom qab yug menyuam tas lossis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub siab
Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav mob heev ntxiv nyob rau ncua sij hawm 30 thiab 40s raws li kev coj mus los lawm.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm PMS muaj xws li:
- Los ntshav los yog hnov gassy
- Kev sib tw ntawm lub mis
- Clumsiness
- Cem quav lossis raws plab
- Cov zaub mov ntshaw zaub mov
- Mob taub hau
- Tsawg zam rau lub suab thiab teeb
Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Tsis meej pem, teeb meem feeb tsis meej, lossis hnov qab
- Qaug zog thiab lub siab qeeb lossis qeeb qeeb
- Yim mob siab los yog kev cia siab
- Cov kev xav ntawm nro, ntxhov siab, lossis edginess
- Kev npau taws, sib ntxub, lossis tus cuj pwm npau taws, nrog kev npau taws ntawm tus kheej lossis lwm tus
- Poob ntawm kev sib deev tsav (yuav nce ntau hauv qee tus poj niam)
- Mus ob peb vas hloov
- Kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo
- Tus kheej tsis zoo, ua rau pom tus txhaum, lossis ntxiv kev ntshai
- Teeb meem pw tsaug zog (Tsaug zog ntau dhau los yog tsawg)
Nws tsis muaj cov paib tshwj xeeb los yog kuaj kuaj pom tuaj yeem kuaj PMS. Txhawm rau tawm lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj:
- Ua kom tiav keeb kwm kev kho mob
- Kev kuaj mob lub cev (suav nrog kuaj lub plab mos)
Cov tsos mob qhia paub tuaj yeem pab cov poj niam txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab ua pov thawj tias yog PMS.
Khaws cov ntawv teev txhua hnub lossis teev cia yam tsawg 3 lub hlis. Sau Cov:
- Cov tsos mob uas koj muaj
- Lawv mob hnyav npaum li cas
- Lawv yuav ua li cas kav ntev
Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg no yuav pab koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob pom qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev noj qab haus huv zoo yog thawj kauj ruam los tswj PMS. Rau ntau tus poj niam, txoj kev ua neej nyob kom ntau txaus kom tswj tau cov tsos mob. Los tswj PMS:
- Haus dej kom ntau ntau xws li dej los yog kua txiv. Tsis txhob haus tej dej qab zib, cawv, lossis lwm yam dej haus uas muaj caffeine. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov kev tsam plab, kom lub cev tsis ntwm, thiab lwm yam tsos mob.
- Noj ntau, cov zaub mov me me. Tsis txhob mus ntau tshaj 3 teev nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Zam kev muab nyiaj ntau dhau.
- Noj zaub mov kom haum. Suav cov nplej, zaub, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv rau hauv koj cov khoom noj. Txwv koj kev noj ntsev thiab qab zib kom tsawg.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias koj yuav tsum noj cov khoom noj zoo. Vitamin B6, calcium, thiab magnesium feem ntau siv. Tryptophan, uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj siv mis, kuj tseem yuav pab tau.
- Ua tawm dag zog ib ce aerobic txhua lub hli. Qhov no pab txhawm rau txo qis mob heev ntawm PMS cov tsos mob. Ib ce muaj zog ntau dua thiab tawv thaum lub asthiv thaum koj muaj PMS.
- Sim hloov koj lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj ua ntej noj tshuaj rau teeb meem pw tsaug zog.
Cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, mob nraub qaum, mob plab thaum coj khaub ncaws, thiab mob lub mis yuav kho tau nrog:
- Tshuaj aspirin
- Ibuprofen
- Lwm cov NSAIDs
Tshuaj noj txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam muaj peev xwm txo lossis nce cov tsos mob ntawm PMS
Thaum muaj mob hnyav, cov tshuaj los kho kev nyuaj siab yuav pab tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) feem ntau tau sim ua ntej. Cov no tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Koj kuj tseem xav nrhiav cov lus ntuas los ntawm tus kws sab laj lossis kws kho mob.
Lwm yam tshuaj uas tej zaum koj yuav siv yog:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab rau kev ntxhov siab hnyav
- Diuretics, uas tuaj yeem pab nrog tso dej kom zoo, uas ua rau tsam plab, mob lub mis, thiab nce phaus
Cov poj niam feem ntau uas tau kho rau PMS cov tsos mob tau txais kev pab zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm PMS yuav dhau los ua rau hnyav txaus los tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua zaus.
Feem kev tua tus kheej hauv cov pojniam uas muaj kev nyuaj siab yog qhov ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev mob siab ntsws yuav tsum kuaj thiab kho.
Teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog:
- PMS tsis ploj mus nrog kev kho tus kheej
- Koj cov tsos mob mob hnyav heev uas lawv txwv koj lub peev xwm ua haujlwm
- Koj xav hais tias koj xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus
PMS; Premenstrual dysphoric tsis meej; PMDD
- Lub cev ntas ncig
- Ntseeg PMS
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Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A. Hnyav thaum coj khaub ncaws hnyav, mob qog thiab mob uantej. Hauv: Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A, eds. Clinical Obstetrics thiab GynecologyCov. 4 tug ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 7.
Marjoribanks J, Xim av J, O'Brien PM, Wyatt K. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors rau premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst RevCov. 2013; (6): CD001396. PMID: 23744611 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23744611/.
Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. Tus mob dysmenorrhea pib thiab lwm yam, premenstrual syndrome, thiab premenstrual dysphoric cuam tshuam: etiology, kuaj mob, tswj. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 37.