Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata yog ib qho mob uas ua rau puag ncig ntawm cov plaub hau tuag tag. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov plaub hau hle.

Alopecia areata tau xav tias nws yog qhov mob autoimmune. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ncaj ncees lawm tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem cov hauv paus plaub hau noj qab haus huv.

Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg alopecia. Alopecia areata yog pom hauv cov txiv neej, poj niam, thiab menyuam yaus. Hauv ob peb tus neeg, plaub hau yuav tshwm sim tom qab lub neej tseem ceeb xws li mob, cev xeeb tub, lossis raug mob.

Cov plaub hau poob feem ntau yog cov tsos mob xwb. Ob peb tus neeg kuj yuav hnov ​​qhov hnov ​​mob khaus lossis khaus.

Alopecia areata feem ntau pib ua li ib mus rau ob peb (1 cm txog 4 cm) thaj ua plaub hau poob. Cov plaub hau poob feem ntau pom nyob rau saum tawv taub hau. Nws kuj yuav tshwm sim hauv hwjtxwv, pob muag, plaub plaub, thiab caj npab lossis ceg hauv qee leej neeg. Ntsia ntsia hlau kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim.

Thaj ua rau thaj chaw uas cov plaub hau poob lawm du thiab puag ncig puab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov txiv duaj xim. Cov chaw uas zoo li cov ntsiab lus exclamation yog qee zaum pom ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov tsis xwm txheej.

Yog tias alopecia areata ua rau tag nrho cov plaub hau poob, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 6 lub hlis tom qab cov tsos mob thawj zaug pib.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj thiab nug koj tus yam ntxwv, tsom rau thaj chaw koj muaj plaub hau hle.

Taub hau me. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem yuav ua los kuaj xyuas tus mob autoimmune thiab cov thyroid teeb meem.

Yog tias cov plaub hau ploj tsis pom, cov plaub hau yuav nquag rov qab rau ob peb lub hlis yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Txog kev plaub hau loj dua, tsis paub meej tias kev kho mob ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem pab hloov pauv txoj kev mob.

Cov qauv muaj xws li:

• Steroid txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij
• Tshuaj siv rau daim tawv nqaij
• Ultraviolet lub teeb kev kho

Tus wig yuav raug siv los nkaum thaj chaw ntawm plaub hau hle.

Cov pab pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxiv ntawm alopecia areata:

• Lub koom haum National of Arthritis thiab Musculoskeletal thiab Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Tawv Nqaij - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-liv-with
• National Alopecia Areata Foundation - www.naaf.org

Tag nrho rov qab los ntawm cov plaub hau yog hom.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, suav nrog cov uas nrog:

• Alopecia areata uas pib thaum tseem hluas
• Eczema
• Lub sij hawm ntev alopecia
• Siv thoob plaws lossis ua tiav cov plaub hau lossis lub cev plaub hau poob

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev txiav plaub hau.

Alopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis; Ophiasis; Cov plaub hau poob - patchy

• Alopecia areata nrog pustules
• Alopecia totalis - rov qab pom ntawm lub taub hau
• Alopecia totalis - pem hauv ntej saib ntawm lub taub hau
• Alopecia, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm plaub hau. Hauv: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Kev Pom Poj Ntxoog: Cov Lus Pom Xim XimCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 35.

Habif TP. Cov kab mob plaub hau. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.