Ganglioneuroblastoma

Ganglioneuroblastoma yog cov qog ua haujlwm nruab nrab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Lub qog ua haujlwm nruab nrab yog ib qho uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm benign (maj mam-loj hlob thiab tsis pom kis tau) thiab malignant (kev loj hlob sai, kev txhoj puab heev, thiab feem ntau yuav kis tau).

Ganglioneuroblastoma feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 4 xyoos. Cov qog cuam tshuam rau cov tub thiab ntxhais sib npaug. Nws tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj rau cov laus. Cov qog ntawm lub paj hlwb tau txawv cov qib sib txawv. Qhov no yog xyuas raws li cov qog nqaij hlav qog ntshav saib hauv lub tshuab tsom. Nws tuaj yeem twv tau tias seb lawv puas yuav kis tau.

Cov qog hlav hlav tsawg yuav kis tau tsawg. Cov hlav hlav muaj hlav hnyav yog txhoj puab heev, hlob sai, thiab feem ntau kis tau. Tus ganglioneuroma tsawg dua cov xwm hauv qhov. Tus mob neuroblastoma (tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 1 xyoos) feem ntau yog neeg muaj mob hnyav.

Cov kab mob ganglioneuroblastoma tuaj yeem tsuas yog hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis nws yuav dav dav, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tshua muaj siab dua li neuroblastoma. Cov tsis paub yog vim li cas.

Feem ntau, ib lub qog tuaj yeem hnov ​​hauv plab plab nrog lub siab zoo.

Cov qog no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ntawm lwm qhov chaw, suav nrog:

• Hauv siab ceev kab noj hniav
• Caj dab
• Ob txhais ceg

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev sim nram no:

• Koob-hnia zoo ntawm lub qog
• Nqaij pob txha txhaws thiab nqus xyoob
• Cov pob txha scan
• CT scan lossis MRI scan ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam
• TSIAJ scan
• Tshuaj ntsuam Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)
• Kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb thiab zis
• Kev phais me me kom paub meej tias yog mob

Ua raws li cov qog, kev kho mob tuaj yeem koom nrog kev phais mob, thiab tej zaum yuav siv tshuaj kho mob thiab siv hluav taws xob kho.

Vim tias cov qog ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj, lawv yuav tsum tau kho hauv ib lub chaw tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ntsib nrog lawv.

Cov koom haum uas muab kev pab txhawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv:

• Cov Menyuam Oncology Pab Pawg - www.childrensoncologygroup.org
• Neuroblastoma Menyuam Cov Menyuam Khees Xaws - www.neuroblastomacancer.org

Qhov kev xam pom yog nyob ntawm seb cov qog loj npaum li cas thiaj kis tau, thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm qog hlav muaj ntau dua cov qog mob cancer.

Teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• Lwm yam mob ntawm kev phais mob, hluav taws xob, lossis kev siv tshuaj kho
• Tshaj tawm ntawm cov qog mus rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj hnov ​​mob lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus menyuam lub cev. Nco ntsoov tias menyuam tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub uas yog ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam zoo.

Harrison DJ, Ater JL. Neuroblastoma. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 525.

Myers JL. Mediastinum. Hauv: Goldblum JR, Teeb Yuav LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai thiab Ackerman's phais Neeg Kho MobCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 12.