Mob Cancer

Kab Mob yog kev loj hlob tsis paub tswj hwm ntawm lub cev txawv txav hauv lub cev. Mob hlwb cov hlwb tseem hu ua qog hlwb.

Kab mob khees xaws tawm hauv cov keeb hauv lub cev. Cov qe ntshav tsis tu ncua muaj ntau ntxiv thaum lub cev xav tau lawv, thiab tuag thaum lawv raug mob los yog lub cev tsis xav tau.

Cov kabmob kheesxaws tshwm sim thaum cov khoom siv keeb ntawm lub cell hloov pauv. Qhov no ua rau cov hlwb loj hlob tuaj tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm. Cov cell faib sai dhau thiab tsis tuag nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj.

Muaj ntau hom qog noj ntshav. Cov kab mob khees xaws tuaj yeem tsim muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua yam hauv lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li lub ntsws, txoj hnyuv, lub mis, tawv nqaij, pob txha, lossis cov leeg.

Muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ua mob cancer, suav nrog:

• Benzene thiab lwm yam kev siv tshuaj lom neeg
• Haus cawv ntau dhau
• Cov kuab lom ib puag ncig, xws li qee yam nceb ua taug thiab muaj hom pwm uas tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab tsim muaj cov poov hu ua aflatoxin
• Cov caj ces muaj teeb meem
• Kev pham
• Tawg tiv thaiv hluav taws xob
• Kev tshav ntuj ntau dhau
• Cov kab mob

Qhov ua rau ntau cov qog nqaij hlav tseem tsis tau paub meej.

Cov ua rau mob cancer feem ntau yog ua mob ntsws.

Hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, kab mob qog nqaij hlav yog qhov pom muaj ntau tshaj plaws cancer.

Hauv Asmeskas cov txiv neej, lwm yam tshaj li kab mob tawv nqaij peb hom mob khees xaws muaj yog:

• Prostate mob cancer
• Mob ntsws cancer
• Mob hnyuv plab

Hauv Asmeskas cov poj niam, uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij daim tawv peb hom mob khees xaws feem ntau yog:

• Tus mob cancer mis
• Mob ntsws cancer
• Mob hnyuv plab

Qee cov qog nqaij hlav muaj ntau nyob hauv qee feem ntawm ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, hauv Nyij Pooj, nws muaj ntau kis mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis nyob rau tebchaws Asmeskas, hom mob cancer no muaj tsawg dua. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov noj lossis ib puag ncig ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm.

Qee lwm hom mob cancer xws li:

• Mob hlwb
• Mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Mob raum
• Mob ntshav siab
• Mob siab mob cancer
• Tsis-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Kev mob kheesxaws ntawm zes qe menyuam
• Pancreatic mob cancer
• Kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer
• Mob qog noj ntshav
• Uterine cancer

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov chaw mob qog. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws yuav ua rau hnoos, txog siav, lossis mob hauv siab. Kab mob hnyuv feem ntau ua rau mob raws plab, quav tawv, lossis ntshav hauv cov quav.

Qee cov qog yuag yoov tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Hauv qee cov qog nqaij hlav, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic, cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis pib kom txog thaum tus kab mob tau nce mus txog theem siab.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog mob cancer:

• Ua daus no
• Nkees
• Ua npaws
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Malaise
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws
• Mob
• Lub cev yuag

Zoo li cov tsos mob, cov cim qhia ntawm qog nqaij hlav sib txawv raws li hom thiab qhov chaw ntawm qog. Cov kev sim ua muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• Mob me ntawm lub qog
• Kev kuaj ntshav (uas saib cov tshuaj xws li qog ntshav)
• Nqaij pob txha caj hlav (rau cov qog ntshav lossis mob roj ntshav)
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• Iav scan
• Kev kuaj mob siab ua haujlwm
• MRI scan
• TSIAJ scan

Feem ntau cov kab mob khees xaws raug kuaj los ntawm kev kuaj me me. Ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav, nqaij me me yuav ua cov txheej txheem yooj yim lossis kev ua haujlwm loj. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav CT tau txiav txim siab qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog lossis mob qog.

Kev kuaj mob cancer feem ntau yog nyuaj los tswj nrog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tham txog hom, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus kabmob nrog koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj kuaj mob. Koj tseem yuav xav nug txog kev xaiv khomob, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo.

Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj ib tus neeg nrog koj hauv chaw kho mob pabcuam kom pab koj nkag siab thiab nkag siab txog kev kuaj mob. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nug cov lus nug tom qab hnov ​​txog koj cov kev kuaj mob, tus neeg uas koj coj nrog koj tuaj yeem nug lawv rau koj.

Txoj kev kho yog txawv, raws li hom kabmob thiab nws theem. Qeb mob qog ib theem hais txog ntau npaum li cas nws tau nce thiab seb lub qog tau kis los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob qub.

• Yog tias tus kabmob muaj nyob rau ib qho chaw thiab tsis kis mus, feem ntau kev kho mob yog kev phais mob los kho tus mob cancer. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua rau tawv nqaij tawv nqaij, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ntsws, mis thiab txoj hnyuv.
• Yog hais tias cov qog tau kis mus rau cov leeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam nkaus xwb, qee zaum cov qog no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm.
• Yog tias kev phais mob tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov mob cancer, cov kev xaiv rau kev kho yuav suav nrog hluav taws xob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev kho mob, kho hom mob cancer, lossis lwm yam kev kho mob. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev kho mob. Lymphoma, lossis mob cancer ntawm cov qog ua ntshav nrog, feem ntau yog kho nrog kev phais mob. Siv tshuaj kho mob, kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tsis tas li.

Txawm hais tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nyuaj, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom koj lub zog.

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev kho mob hluav taws xob:

• Txoj kev kho yog feem ntau teem sijhawm nyob rau txhua hnub.
• Koj yuav tsum tso sijhawm 30 feeb rau txhua ntu kev kho mob, txawm hais tias kev kho mob nws tus kheej feem ntau tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb.
• Koj yuav tsum tau so kom txaus thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm kawm kho hluav taws xob.
• Cov tawv nqaij nyob hauv thaj chaw kho mob yuav dhau los ua xeb thiab yooj yim khaus.
• Qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Lawv sib txawv, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas tau kho kom zoo.

Yog koj muaj cov kws khomob:

• Muaj cai noj.
• So kom txaus, thiab tsis txhob xav tias zoo li koj yuav tsum ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm ib zaug.
• Zam tus neeg mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas. Kev siv tshuaj kho yuav ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Tham nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg, los yog pab txhawb nqa txog koj txoj kev xav. Ua haujlwm nrog koj cov kws khomob thoob plaws kev kho mob. Pab koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau koj tswj hwm tau zoo.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob cancer feem ntau ua rau ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus neeg lub neej. Muaj ntau cov peev txheej rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav.

Qhov pom kev zoo nyob ntawm kev mob qog thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thaum kuaj pom.

Muaj qee qhov mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem kho tau. Lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nws tseem tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Qee cov neeg tuaj yeem nyob nrog ntau xyoo nrog mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm cov qog ua rau lub neej sai sai.

Lwm yam nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm mob cancer. Tus mob cancer yuav kis tau.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua qog ntshav.

Koj tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav (malignant) los ntawm:

• Noj zaub mov zoo
• Qoj ib ce ua ntu zus
• Haus dej cawv ntau
• Tswj qhov hnyav
• Txo koj kev raug hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj lom neeg kom tsawg
• Tsis haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb
• Txo tshav tiv thaiv tshav, tshwj xeeb yog koj hlawv yooj yim

Kev kuaj mob kheesxaws, xws li kev kuaj qog mis thiab kuaj mis rau mob qog mis thiab txoj hnyuv laus rau mob nyuv, tuaj yeem pab ntes cov qog nqaij hlav cancer no thaum ntxov thaum lawv yuav kho tau. Qee cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los tsim qee cov qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo.

Carcinoma; Malignant qog

• Tom qab siv tshuaj khomob - tso tawm

Doroshow JH. Mus rau tus neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 179.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kws khomob thiab koj: txhawb nqa rau cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemo-and-you. Hloov tshiab Cuaj hlis 2018. Mus saib Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2019.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab koj: txhawb nqa rau cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2016. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2019.

Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2014.

Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer txheeb cais, 2019. CA Cancer J ClCov. Xyoo 2019; 69 (1): 7-34. PMID: 30620402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30620402.