Tus qau mob cancer

Tus mob qog nqaij hlav yog mob qog pib rau tus qau, ib qho khoom hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm txiv neej deev.

Mob kheesxaws ntawm qhov chaw mos yog qhov tsawg. Yog vim li cas nws tsis paub meej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li:

• Cov txiv neej uas tsis tau ua kevcai txiav uas tsis ceev cia thaj chaw hauv qab tawv taub hau kom huv. Qhov no ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm smegma, zoo li cheese-zoo li, foul-ntxhiab yam khoom hauv qab ntawm daim tawv taub hau.
• Keeb kwm ntawm cov pob ntawm chaw mos, lossis tib neeg mob papillomavirus (HPV).
• Haus Yeeb.
• Kev raug mob rau chaw mos.

Tus mob khees xaws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov laus.

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov yuav muaj:

• Mob, ua pob, xoo pob, lossis o ntawm qhov taub lossis rau ntawm tus qau
• Txoj kev ua txhaum cai uas hnia hauv qab ntawm taub hau

Xws li mob cancer nce qib, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Mob thiab los ntshav los ntawm chaw mos (tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob siab heev)
• Mob ntsws nyob hauv thaj chaw puab tais los ntawm kev kis mob qog nqaij hlav cancer mus rau puab tais liag caj pas
• Lub cev yuag
• Nyuaj rau tso zis

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg thiab cov tsos mob.

Yuav tsum khaws ib qho me ntawm qhov kev loj hlob uas xav tau los txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov qog thiab ntau npaum li cas nws kis tau.

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer tej zaum yuav muaj:

• Kws khomob - siv tshuaj los tua cov kabmob kheesxaws
• Kev siv hluav taws xob - siv hluav taws xob ntau xoo hluav taws xob tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer
• Kev phais - txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm cov mob qog

Yog hais tias mob qog me lossis ze rau qhov kawg ntawm tus qau, kev phais yuav ua kom tshem tau tsuas yog qhov qog nqaij hlav ntawm chaw mos uas pom mob qog nqaij hlav. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw, qhov no hu ua glansectomy lossis ib nrab ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Kev phais laser tuaj yeem siv los kho qee cov qog.

Txog kev mob loj dua, yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov qau (tas nrho cov kua roj). Ib qho qhib tshiab yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam groin kom tso zis tawm ntawm lub cev. Txoj kev ua no yog hu ua txoj hlab zis.

Kev siv tshuaj khomob siv tau nrog rau kev phais mob.

Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau nrog kev phais mob. Ib hom kev kho hluav taws xob hu ua kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud feem ntau siv. Txoj kev no xa tawm hluav taws xob mus rau tus qau los ntawm sab nraud lub cev. Qhov kev kho no feem ntau tau ua 5 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam rau 6 txog 8 lub lis piam.

Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog kev paub ntxov thiab kho mob. Kev tso zis thiab kev sib deev feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj hwm.

Yog tsis kho, qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev (metastasize) thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm rab qau hlav.

Kev txiav daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem txo qis kev phom sij. Cov txiv neej uas tsis tau ua kevcai txiav yuav tsum tau qhia thaum menyuam yaus tseem ceeb txog kev ntxuav hauv qab cov tawv taub hau yog ib qho ntawm lawv tus kheej kev nyiam huv.

Kev nyab xeeb kev coj tus cwj pwm sib deev, xws li kev tsis sib deev, txwv cov neeg deev, thiab siv hnab looj los tiv thaiv tus mob HPV, tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm tus qau.

Kabmob - chaw mos; Squamous cell mob - chaw mos; Glansectomy; Ib nrab mem kua hlwb

• Txiv neej deev aatomy
• Cov txiv neej deev

Heinlen JE, Ramadan MO, Stratton K, Culkin DJ. Mob khees xaws. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 82.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob cancer ntawm rab qau (PDQ) - kev tshaj lij kho mob. www.cancer.gov/types/penile/hp/penile-nyuj-pdq#link/_1. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 3, 2020. Nkag mus siv Lub Kaum Hlis 14, 2020.