Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim: 14 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Qhia hauv tshuaj mob caj dab
Daim Duab: Qhia hauv tshuaj mob caj dab

Mob caj dab yog mob los yog mob siab rau ntawm ib los yog ntau cov pob qij txha. Ib qho sib koom ua ke yog thaj chaw uas 2 pob txha sib ntsib. Muaj ntau dua 100 yam mob sib txawv.

Kev mob caj dab cuam tshuam nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev sib koom tes, tshwj xeeb pob txha mos. Cov pob txha mos ib txwm tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke thiab tso cai rau nws txav mus kev. Pob txha mos kuj tseem nqus tau ceeb thaum lub siab muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib koom tes, xws li thaum koj taug kev. Tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob txha mos, cov pob txha hauv qab pob txha mos ua puas thiab ua ke. Qhov no ua rau o (o), thiab mob tawv.

Lwm qhov sib koom ua ke cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob caj dab yog:

  • Cov synovium
  • Cov pob txha nyob ib sab ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke
  • Ligaments thiab cov leeg
  • Cov kab sib txuas ntawm ligaments thiab tendons (bursae)

Cov leeg mob thiab puas yuav yog los ntawm:

  • Tus kab mob autoimmune (lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis raug lawm yuam kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg zoo)
  • Cov pob txha tawg
  • General "hnav thiab ntuag" ntawm cov pob qij txha
  • Kev kis, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob
  • Lub pob khoom xws li uric acid lossis calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate

Feem ntau, qhov mob sib koom tes ploj mus tom qab qhov ua rau ploj mus lossis kho. Qee zaum, nws tsis haum. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj muaj mob caj dab ntev ntev (mob).


Kev mob caj dab yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas thiab txiv neej. Osteoarthritis, uas yog vim muaj cov txheej txheem tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg thiab nce ntxiv nrog lub hnub nyoog, yog hom kev ua ntau tshaj plaws.

Lwm yam, ntau hom kev mob caj dab muaj xws li:

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Crystal mob caj dab, gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition kab mob
  • Kab mob rheumatoid mob caj dab (rau menyuam yaus)
  • Cov kab mob tua tau kab mob
  • Psoriatic mob caj dab
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Mob caj dab (mob rau cov neeg laus)
  • Scleroderma
  • Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem Ntseeg (SLE)

Mob caj dab ua rau mob sib koom tes, o, mob txhav, thiab tsis muaj txav ntau. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Mob tej pob txha
  • Pob qij txha o
  • Txo tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau qhov sib koom tes
  • Liab thiab sov ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov sib koom tes
  • Ob leeg txhav txhav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv ntxov

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kho mob.


Kev kuaj mob lub cev yuav qhia:

  • Mob khaub thuas ncig ntawm ib qho kev sib koom tes
  • Sov, liab, muag pob qij txha
  • Teeb meem txav ib qho sib koom ua ke (hu ua "qhov kev txwv ntawm kev txav")

Qee hom mob caj dab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis sib haum. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm mob hnyav, tsis kho tus mob rheumatoid.

Kev kuaj ntshav thiab cov duab xoo hluav taws xob xoo ntau dhau los txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus kab mob thiab lwm yam ua rau mob caj dab.

Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tshem ib qhov hnoos qeev nrog ib rab koob thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj saib puas muaj mob ua pob ua paug lossis muaj mob.

Lub hauv paus feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog:

  • Txo qhov mob thiab o
  • Txhim kho txoj haujlwm
  • Tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau ob leeg

LUB NEEJ MUAJ KEV PAUV HLOOV

Kev hloov hauv lub neej yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau txha thiab lwm yam mob pob qij txha. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob txhav, txo qhov mob thiab qaug zog, thiab txhim kho cov leeg nqaij thiab pob txha muaj zog. Koj pawg neeg noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pab koj tsim ib qhov kev tawm dag zog uas zoo tshaj rau koj.


Cov kev tawm dag zog ib ce tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Tsawg-cuam tshuam aerobic kev ua si (tseem hu ua kev tawm dag zog ua siab ntev) xws li taug kev
  • Ntau yam ntawm cov lus qoj ib ce rau kev yoog raws
  • Kev qhia ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kho lub cev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:

  • Thaum tshav kub kub lossis dej khov.
  • Sib cais lossis orthotics los txhawb cov pob qij txha thiab pab txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no feem ntau xav tau kev mob caj dab.
  • Kev kho dej.
  • Zaws.

Lwm yam koj tuaj yeem ua muaj xws li:

  • Pw kom txaus. Pw 8 mus rau 10 teev ib hmos thiab pw tsaug zog nruab hnub yuav pab koj rov zoo los ntawm kev kub sai sai, thiab tej zaum tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov.
  • Tsis txhob nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev ntev.
  • Zam kev ua haujlwm lossis kev txav chaw uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau koj cov mob mob.
  • Hloov koj lub tsev mus ua cov haujlwm yooj yim. Piv txwv li, muab cov pas tuav hauv dej da dej, dab dej, thiab ze chav dej.
  • Sim txo cov kev ua si ntxhov siab, xws li kev xav, yoga, lossis tai chi.
  • Noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, uas muaj cov vitamins thiab zaub mov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamin E.
  • Noj cov zaub mov muaj nplua nuj omega-3 fatty acids, xws li ntses dej txias (ntses liab, ntses thiav, thiab herring), flaxseed, rapeseed (canola) roj, taum pauv, roj taum pauv, noob taub dag, thiab noob txiv.
  • Zam kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau.
  • Thov capsaicin qab zib dhau koj cov mob sib ceg. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo dua tom qab thov cov cream rau 3 txog 7 hnub.
  • Poob phaus, yog tias koj rog dhau. Kev hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem txhim kho kev mob sib koom tes hauv ob txhais ceg thiab taw.
  • Siv tus pas nrig txhawm rau kom txo qhov mob los ntawm ntsag, hauv caug, pob taws, lossis mob caj dab.

COV TSHUAJ KHO MOB

Tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau nrog nrog hloov pauv kev ua neej. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Koj yuav tsum tau saib zoo los ntawm kws kho mob thaum noj tshuaj mob caj dab, txawm tias koj yuav tom kiab khw.

Cov tshuaj yuav tom kiab khw:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) feem ntau yog thawj qhov tshuaj sim txo qhov mob. Siv txog 3,000 rau ib hnub (2 mob caj dab-Tylenol txhua 8 teev). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub siab, tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li kev qhia pom zoo. Txij li ntau hom tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj etaminophen, koj yuav tsum suav nrog lawv txog 3,000 hauv ib hnub ntau kawg. Tsis tas li, kom tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj etaminophen.
  • Cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, lossis naproxen yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tsis muaj kabmob (NSAIDs) uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob caj dab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov kev pheej hmoo thaum siv ntev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob plawv, mob hlab ntsha hlwb, mob plab, los ntshav los ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab raum puas.

Nyob ntawm seb hom mob caj dab, ntau lwm cov tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg:

  • Corticosteroids ("steroids") pab txo qhov o. Lawv yuav raug txhaj rau cov mob pob txha los yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj.
  • Cov kab mob los kho cov tshuaj mob rheumatic (DMARDs) yog siv los kho kev mob caj dab thiab SLE
  • Biologics thiab kinase inhibitor yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob caj dab autoimmune. Lawv tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj lossis qhov ncauj.
  • Txog rau mob gout, qee yam tshuaj kom txo qis uric acid yuav raug siv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj koj cov tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau hais. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua qhov ntawd (piv txwv, vim tias muaj kev phiv ntxiv), koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tus kws kho mob paub txog koj txhua yam tshuaj koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab tshuaj yuav tom qab uas tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.

NTSEEG THIAB LWM YAM KEV KHO

Muaj qee kis, kev phais mob yuav ua tau yog tias lwm qhov kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib qho kev sib koom tes.

Qhov no yuav suav nrog:

  • Kev hloov sib koom tes, xws li hloov tag nrho lub hauv caug lub hauv caug

Ob peb yam mob ntsig txog mob caj dab tuaj yeem kho tau kom zoo nrog kev kho mob kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tau ua mob mus ntev (ntev) cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tab sis feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo. Cov kev quab yuam ntawm qee qhov mob arthritic yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ncig thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev koom tes ntawm lwm lub cev lossis cov nruab nrog cev.

Lwm yam mob ntawm kev mob caj dab suav nrog:

  • Mob ncua ntev (mob)
  • Kev tsis taus
  • Nyuaj ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

  • Koj qhov mob ua ke mob tsawv dhau 3 hnub.
  • Koj muaj mob ib leeg mob tsis pom zoo.
  • Cuam tshuam sib koom tes yog o nrawm dua.
  • Koj muaj koj lub sijhawm txav cov leeg.
  • Koj cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov sib koom tes yog xim liab lossis kub rau qhov kov.
  • Koj ua npaws los yog poob ceeb thawj yam tsis tau poob siab.

Kev paub ntxov thiab kho tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev sib koom tes. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob caj dab, qhia koj tus kws kho mob, txawm hais tias koj tsis mob leeg.

Zam kev ua ntau dhau, rov qab ua kom muaj peev xwm pab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob ua paug.

Kev sib koom ua ke; Kev sib koom tes txuas ntxiv

  • Kab mob hauv
  • Kab mob hauv
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Osteoarthritis vs mob caj dab
  • Mob caj dab nyob hauv ntsag
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Hauv caug kev hloov ua ke - series
  • Ntsag sib koom ua ke hloov - series

Bykerk VP, Crow MK. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob rheumatic. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 241.

Inman RD. Lub spondyloarthropathies. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 249.

Kraus VB, Vincent TL. Mob txha. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 246.

Mcinnes Kuv, O'Dell JR. Kev mob caj dab. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 248.

Singh JA, Saag KG, Txuas Txuas SL Jr, li al. 2015 American College ntawm Rheumatology cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob mob caj dab. Mob Pob Txha RheumatolCov. 2016; 68 (1): 1-26. PMID: 26545940 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26545940/.

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