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Baker’s Cyst - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim
Daim Duab: Baker’s Cyst - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim

Baker cyst yog qhov tsim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua kua dej (synovial kua) uas ua rau cyst tom qab lub hauv caug.

Tus Baker cyst tshwm sim los ntawm kev o hauv lub hauv caug. Qhov o tshwm sim vim qhov nce hauv cov kua dej synovial. Cov kua dej no ua rau lub hauv caug sib koom ua ke. Thaum lub siab sib sib zog ua ke, cov kua dej zaws mus rau tom qab hauv caug.

Neeg ua mov ci cyst feem ntau tshwm sim nrog:

  • Ib tug tsim kua muag nyob rau hauv lub cev pob txha mos ntawm lub hauv caug
  • Pob txha mos raug mob
  • Mob Cuav (hauv siab laus)
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Lwm yam teeb meem hauv caug uas ua rau lub hauv caug o thiab synovitis

Feem ntau, tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob. Cov cyst loj yuav ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob tawv. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob lossis qhov mob nraus ntawm lub hauv caug.

Lub cyst yuav zoo li lub zais dej uas muaj dej. Qee zaum, lub cyst yuav tawg qhib (tawg), ua rau mob, o, thiab doog ntshav nyob tom qab ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub plab hlaub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov mob lossis o yog tshwm sim los ntawm Baker cyst lossis ntshav txhaws. Qhov ntshav txhaws (ua mob rau cov leeg ntshav) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob, o, thiab doog ntshav nyob tom qab ntawm lub hauv caug thiab plab hlaub. Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.


Thaum kuaj mob lub cev, tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas seb puas muaj lub ntsej muag muag sab hauv caug. Yog tus cyst me, piv rau lub hauv caug cuam tshuam mus rau hauv lub hauv caug ib txwm tuaj yeem pab tau. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov lus tsa suab los ntawm qhov mob lossis qhov loj ntawm lub cyst. Qee qhov xwm txheej, yuav muaj ntes, txhav, mob, lossis lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob ntawm pob txha los ntshav.

Ci lub teeb los ntawm lub cyst (transillumination) tuaj yeem pom tias qhov kev loj hlob yog puv kua.

Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob yuav tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag lossis mob tawm, tab sis lawv yuav qhia lwm yam teeb meem uas yuav pom muaj, suav nrog mob caj dab.

MRIs tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob pom pom lub cyst thiab saib cov kev raug mob rau lub cev uas ua rau mob cyst.

Feem ntau, tsis tas kho dab tsi li. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib cov cyst dhau sijhawm.

Yog hais tias cyst mob, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem uas ua rau cyst.

Qee zaum, tus cyst tuaj yeem txhuav tau (nqus tau), txawm li cas los xij, lub cyst feem ntau rov qab los. Muaj qee zaus, nws raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob yog tias nws loj heev lossis ua rau cov tsos mob. Cov cyst muaj txoj hmoo pheej rov qab los yog tias lub hauv paus tsis daws. Qhov phais kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav nyob ze.


Baker cyst yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntev ntev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kev thab thiab ua rau mob siab. Cov tsos mob ntawm Baker hlwv feem ntau tuaj thiab mus.

Kev tsis taus ntev mus ntev yog tsawg. Cov neeg feem coob txhim kho nrog lub sijhawm lossis nrog phais.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj o tuaj ntawm lub hauv caug uas yuav loj tuaj lossis mob. Qhov mob tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias muaj kab mob. Kuj hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj tau nce ntxiv hauv koj plab plab thiab txhais ceg thiab txog siav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau cov ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias cov qog hlob sai, lossis koj muaj kev mob hmo ntuj, mob hnyav, lossis ua npaws, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam qog.

Popliteal cyst; Hnyav-hauv caug

  • Lub hauv caug arthroscopy - kev tshem tawm
  • Baker cyst

Biundo JJ. Bursitis, pob txha caj qaum, thiab lwm yam kev ua kom mob thiab ua kis las. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 247.


Tus Txheej Txheem AH. Cov txheej txheem nqaij mos thiab cov ncauj lus txhim kho ntawm lub hauv caug. Hauv: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Campbell's Kev Ua Haujlwm Orthopedics. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 9.

Huddleston JI, Goodman S. Lub duav thiab lub hauv caug mob. Hauv: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Firestein & Kelley Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Rheumatology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 51.

Rosenberg DC, Amadera JED. Baker cyst. Hauv: Frontera, WR, Nyiaj JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Siv Lub Cev thiab Kev Rov Kho Dua. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

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