Kev Kuaj Mob Daim tawv

Zoo Siab

• Kev tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij ua xua yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum muaj kev fab tshuaj tawv nqaij vim li cas?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim lub sij hawm kuaj cov tawv nqaij ua xua?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim tshuaj tawv nqaij ua xua?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij ua xua yog dab tsi?

Kev ua xua yog qhov tsis txaus siab, tseem hu ua qhov ua kom siab ntsws, ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, koj lub cev ua haujlwm txhawm rau tua cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Thaum koj muaj qhov ua xua, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj tshuaj xws li hmoov av lossis paj ntoos, ua kev hem thawj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev hem thawj no, koj lub cev tiv thaiv tawm tsam thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum cev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm txham thiab txhaws ntswg txhawm rau qhov kev phom sij txog lub neej hu ua anaphylactic shock.

Muaj plaub hom kev ua haujlwm dhau hwv, hu ua hom 1 txog Hom IV cov ntshav siab. Yam 1 qhov chaw tiv thaiv tsis haum tau ua rau qee qhov ua xua. Cov no suav nrog cov plua tshauv, pollens, khoom noj, thiab tus tsiaj dander. Lwm hom hypersensitivities ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog sib luag. Cov kab mob no los ntawm daim tawv me me ua pob khaus rau mob hnyav autoimmune.

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov tawv nqaij ua xua feem ntau tshuaj xyuas rau kev ua xua uas tshwm sim los ntawm Hom 1 kev tiv thaiv tsis haum. Qhov ntsuam xyuas zoo li cas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qee yam kev ua xua uas tau muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lwm lub npe: hom 1 tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum daim tawv nqaij, ntsuas qhov tsis haum qhov fab tiv thaiv qhov fab tiv thaiv kev tsis haum, kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kuaj qhov tsis zoo

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov tawv nqaij ua xua yog siv los kuaj qee qhov ua xua. Qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem qhia pom cov tshuaj twg (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua) uas ua rau koj kev fab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav suav nrog paj ntoos, plua plav, pwm thiab tshuaj xws li penicillin. Kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau tsis yog siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev fab khoom noj. Qhov no vim tias cov khoom noj ua xua tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau anaphylactic poob siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum muaj kev fab tshuaj tawv nqaij vim li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua yog tias koj muaj qhov pom kev phiv tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tawv qhov muag lossis los ntswg
• Txooj
• Khaus, watery ob lub qhov muag
• Ua xua, tawm pob nrog pob liab liab
• Zawv plab
• Ntuav
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Hnoos
• Hawb pob

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim lub sij hawm kuaj cov tawv nqaij ua xua?

Koj feem ntau yuav raug sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis kws kho mob zawv plaub hau. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj mob ib lossis ntau dua ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tawv nqaij raws li nram qab no:

Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua, tseem hu ua kev sim daim tawv nqaij. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso cov tshuaj pleev me me rau cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav maj mam kos lossis kos koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm txhua qhov tee.
• Yog tias koj ua xua nrog kev ua xua, koj yuav pib ua pob me me rau ntawm qhov chaw lossis qhov chaw li ntawm 15 txog 20 feeb.

Txoj kev kuaj mob intradermal. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib rab koob me me thiab ib rab koob tuaj txhaj ib qho me me rau hauv qab tawv nqaij.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav saib xyuas lub xaib hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov kev sim no qee zaum siv yog tias koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas fab tshuaj tsis haum, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob tseem xav tias koj muaj fab tshuaj tsis haum.

Kuaj qhov fab tiv thaiv tsis haum. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Tus kws zov me nyuam yuav tso cov tawv nqaij me rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov ntaub qhwv zoo li daim ntaub qhwv. Lawv muaj qee yam ntawm qee yam ua xua.
• Koj yuav tsum hnav lub tsho thaj rau 48 rau 96 teev thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab rau koj lub chaw haujlwm.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem daim tawv muag thiab kuaj xyuas seb puas ua pob lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tau tsum tsis noj qee yam tshuaj ua ntej sim. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj antihistamines thiab tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis taus pa. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj paub cov tshuaj twg yuav tsum zam ua ntej koj sim thiab ntev npaum li cas kom lawv tsis txhob noj.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav siv pleev tawv qhiav pleev nws daim tawv ua ntej kuaj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kev pheej hmoo me me rau qhov muaj qhov fab tshuaj tawv nqaij yog qhov muaj feem tsawg. Kev ntsuas nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev mob siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog xim liab, khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw sim. Cov uas tsis tshua muaj mob, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cov tawv nqaij ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylactic poob siab. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj cov tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw kho mob uas muaj cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Yog tias koj tau kuaj thaj ua rau daim tawv nqaij thiab hnov ​​mob khaus khaus lossis mob hauv qab cov ntaub qhwv ib zaug koj nyob hauv tsev, tshem daim ntaub thaiv thiab hu rau koj tus kws khomob.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj pob liab liab lossis o nyob rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw sim, nws txhais tau tias koj yuav fab rau cov tshuaj ntawd. Feem ntau qhov kev tawm tsam loj dua, qhov koj yuav muaj qhov tsis haum yog ntau dua.

Yog tias koj ntsuas pom muaj qhov ua xua nrog kev fab tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo lub tswv yim kho. Txoj kev npaj yuav muaj:

• Zam kev ua xua thaum ua tau
• Cov tshuaj kho mob
• Txoj kev ua neej pauv xws li txo cov plua plav hauv koj lub tsev

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov mob anaphylactic, koj yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob epinephrine nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Epinephrine yog tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob ua xua ntau yam tshwm sim. Nws los hauv lub cuab yeej uas muaj cov tshuaj epinephrine uas tau npaj tseg ua ntej. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylactic, koj yuav tsum txhaj cov cuab yeej rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij, thiab hu rau 911.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim tshuaj tawv nqaij ua xua?

Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam uas tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kuaj daim tawv nqaij ua xua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav ua xua dua.

Ua tim khawv

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2. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [Is Taws Nem]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allerg Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv; c2020. Tshuaj Phim Rau Tshuaj; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Apr 24]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/drug-allergies
3. American College of Allergy Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington Heights (IL): Tsev Kawm Qib Siab American ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Hawb Pob & Immunology; c2014. Anaphylaxis; [hais tawm 2020 Apr 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis
4. American College of Allergy Asthma & Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington Heights (IL): Tsev Kawm Qib Siab American ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Hawb Pob & Immunology; c2014. Daim tawv nqaij Xeem; [hais tawm 2020 Apr 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://acaai.org/allergies/treatment/allergy-testing/skin-test
5. Aspire Allergy thiab Sinus [Is Taws Nem]. Aspire Ua xua thiab Sinus; c2019. Dab tsi xav kom tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj tsis haum; 2019 Lub Yim Hli 1 [txheeb 2020 2020 24]; Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aspireallergy.com/blog/what-to-expect-from-an-allergy-test
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9. HealthyChildren.org [Is Taws Nem]. Itaska (IL): American Academy ntawm Pediatrics; c2020. Kev Ntsuas Cov tawv nqaij: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim tshuaj rau kev tsis haum tshuaj; [kho 2015 2015 Nov 21; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/allergies-asthma/Pages/Skin-Tests-The-Mainstay-of-Allergy-Testing.aspx
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev ua xua; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 28; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/allergies
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17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua xua: Yuav Npaj Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 6; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3558
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv: Kev Ua Tau; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 6; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3588
19. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Ntsuas Cov Ua xua: Kev phom sij; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 6; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3584
20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Kuaj Rau Kev Kuaj Mob: Kev Ntsuas Xyuas tag nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 6; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html
21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Kev Kuaj Rau Ua Xaj: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 6; raug nplua 2020 Plaub Hlis 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3546

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.