Ciav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab hauv qab

Kev txhuam ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag yog qhov tsis zoo thaum yug uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab saud thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau cov tawv ncauj ntawm cov ceg tawv thiab qhov ncauj. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov noob keeb kwm dhau los ntawm 1 lossis ob leeg niam txiv, tshuaj, kab mob, lossis lwm yam co toxins tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov teeb meem thaum yug los. Cov kua pleev ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag kuj yuav tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kabmob lossis mob tsis zoo.

Ciaj mem tes rau sab hauv qab thiab sab hauv qab:

• Cuam tshuam cov ntsej muag zoo
• Ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev pub mis thiab hais lus
• Ua rau mob pob ntseg

Cov menyuam mos liab feem ntau tau yug los ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag yog tias lawv muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm cov mob no lossis lwm yam teeb meem thaum yug los.

Ib tug me nyuam yuav muaj ib lossis ntau qhov teeb meem thaum yug.

Lub ntsej muag me me tej zaum tsuas yog ib qho nqis me me hauv di ncauj. Nws tseem yuav muaj kev sib cais tiav hauv daim di ncauj uas mus rau txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Cov xim thaiv lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem yog rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tej zaum nws yuav mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub palate.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Hloov hauv qhov ntswg duab (hloov cov duab zoo li cas txawv)
• Txawv cov hniav tsis zoo

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem vim tias muaj lub ntsej muag me lossis daim di ncauj yog:

• Ua tsis tiav qhov hnyav
• Pub teeb meem
• Txaus cov mis nyuj los ntawm cov ntswg ntswg thaum pub mis
• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo
• Rov ua dua pob ntseg mob
• Hais lus nyuaj

Kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lub qhov ntswg, thiab cov palate yuav pom tias daim di ncauj tsis meej lossis daim di ncauj. Kev kuaj mob tej zaum yuav ua tau kom txiav txim lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj mob tau.

Kev phais mob kom kaw qhov ncauj di ncauj yog feem ntau ua thaum tus menyuam nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 hlis txog 9 hlis. Kev phais mob yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej tom ntej yog tias qhov teeb meem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Cov nplooj saum npoo ntawm lub qhov ncauj me me feem ntau kaw hauv thawj lub xyoo ntawm lub neej kom tus me nyuam txoj kev hais lus ib txwm loj hlob tuaj. Qee zaum, qhov khoom siv cuav yog siv ib ntus kom kaw cov kab xaj kom tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pub mis thiab loj hlob mus txog thaum phais tau.

Yuav tsum tau taug qab txuas ntxiv nrog cov kws qhia kev hais lus thiab cov kws kho mob.

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, saib cleft palate txhawb pab pawg.

Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav kho yam tsis muaj teebmeem. Yuav ua li cas koj tus menyuam yuav saib xyuas tom qab zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm lawv tus mob. Koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau lwm yam kev phais los kho qhov caws pliav ntawm lub qhov txhab phais.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev txhim kho txha hniav laus tej zaum yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis kws kho hniav. Lawv cov hniav yuav tsum tau kho kom haum thaum lawv nkag mus hauv.

Cov teeb meem tsis hnov ​​lus yog tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim di ncauj zom zaws. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj pob ntseg ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum yau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kuaj dua ib zaug.

Koj tus menyuam tseem yuav muaj teeb meem nrog hais lus tom qab phais tas. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nqaij hauv lub palate. Kev kho hais lus yuav pab koj tus menyuam.

Kev txhuam hniav thiab daim di ncauj yog feem ntau pom thaum yug. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev rov qab mus ntsib. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum mus ntsib.

Ciaj xim; Craniofacial kho raws

• Kev txhuam ntawm lub di ncauj thiab lub qab xib taws kho - tso tawm

• Kev txhuam hniav tsim kho - ua koob

Dhar V. Cleft di ncauj thiab qab ntab. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 336.

Wang TD, Milczuk HA. Ciav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab hauv qab. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 187.