Mob caj pas lossis mob cancer

Mob caj pas yog mob qog caj dab lub suab, lub suab nrov (lub suab lub suab), lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub caj pas.

Cov tib neeg haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb muaj qhov pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Haus cawv ntau nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ua ke ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Feem ntau cov qog hlav qog noj ntshav yuav loj hlob tuaj hauv cov neeg laus dua 50 xyoo.

Kab mob Human papillomavirus (HPV) (tib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj pob ntawm chaw mos) ua rau muaj ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qhov ncauj thiab qa ntau dua li yav dhau los. Ib hom mob HPV, hom 16 lossis HPV-16, feem ntau muaj feem ntau yuav luag txhua cov qog yuag mob qog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qa muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• Txawv lub suab (muaj suab nrov) ua pa nrov
• Hnoos
• Kev hnoos ntshav
• Nyuaj nqos nyuaj
• Ua rau qhov nqaij uas tsis zoo dua nyob rau hauv 3 rau 4 lub lim tiam
• Caj dab los yog mob lub pob ntseg
• Mob qa uas tsis zoo dua hauv 2 rau 3 lub lim tiam, txawm tias siv tshuaj tua kab mob
• O o los sis qog hauv caj dab
• Lub cev yuag tsis yog vim kev noj haus

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Qhov no yuav pom qog ntawm lub caj dab sab nraud.

Tus kws zov me nyuam tuaj yeem saib hauv koj lub caj pas lossis lub qhov ntswg siv lub raj yoog raws nrog lub koob yees duab me me tom kawg.

Lwm yam kev xeem uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

• Txhaum txiav tus neeg mob qog. Daim ntaub no kuj tseem yuav kuaj rau HPV.
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo.
• CT scan ntawm hauv siab.
• CT scan ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
• MRI ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab.
• TSIAJ scan.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog thiab tshem tawm nws mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

Thaum cov qog ntshav me, yuav tsum phais lossis kho hluav taws xob ib leeg siv los tshem cov qog.

Thaum cov qog loj dua los yog tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab, ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua hluav taws xob feem ntau siv los cawm lub suab lub thawv (lub suab hu nkauj). Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, lub npov tsim lub suab. Qhov phais mob no hu ua laryngectomy.

Nyob ntawm seb hom kev kho mob koj xav tau, kev txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog:

• Kho kho hais lus.
• Kev kho los pab zom zom thiab nqos.
• Kawm noj cov protein thiab calories kom txaus kom koj lub cev hnyav. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kua tshuaj pab uas yuav pab tau.
• Pab nrog qhov ncauj qhuav.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav.Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.

Mob caj pas yuav kho tau thaum ntxov ntxov. Yog tus mob qog tsis kis (metastasized) rau cov nqaij mos lossis tej qog ntshav ntawm caj dab, li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kho tau. Yog hais tias mob cancer tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev sab nraum lub taub hau thiab caj dab, mob qog nqaij hlav tsis tuaj yeem kho. Txoj kev kho yog hais txog lub sijhawm ntev thiab txhim kho lub neej kom zoo.

Nws muaj peev xwm tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj txaus tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas kuaj pom tus mob HPV tuaj yeem muaj kev xav zoo dua. Tsis tas li, cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb tsawg dua 10 xyoo tej zaum yuav ua tau zoo dua.

Tom qab kho, yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev hais lus thiab nqos. Yog tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nqos, yuav tau siv ib lub raj tshuaj khi.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo rov mob hauv caj pas mob qog yuav siab tshaj thaum thawj 2 txog 3 xyoos ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Kev rov qab soj ntsuam tas li tom qab kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev kom nce txoj hauv kev muaj sia.

Lwm yam mob cancer hom no xam nrog rau:

• Thaiv ob leeg
• Nyuaj nqos nyuaj
• Kev kho lub caj dab lossis ntsej muag
• Hardening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj dab
• Tsis tshua muaj suab thiab muaj peev xwm hais lus
• Kev kis mob cancer rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (metastasis)

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj muaj tsos mob rau mob qa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhaws qa lossis hloov lub suab yam tsis pom tseeb tias yuav mob ntev dua 3 lub lim tiam
• Koj pom muaj qog nyob hauv koj lub caj dab uas tsis ploj mus hauv 3 lub lis piam

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis siv lwm yam luam yeeb. Txwv lossis zam kev haus cawv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV pom zoo siv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg hluas lub hom phiaj mob HPV subtypes feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav taub hau thiab caj dab. Lawv tau qhia tias tiv thaiv ntau yam mob HPV qhov ncauj. Nws tseem tsis tau meej meej tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qog lossis mob qog nqaij hlav.

Mob suab mob hlwb; Mob caj pas; Laryngeal cancer; Cancer ntawm lub ntsej muag; Kab mob khees xaws ntawm oropharynx lossis hypopharynx; Kev mob qog ntawm tonsils; Mob cancer ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig

• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav thaum kho mob cancer
• Lub qhov ncauj thiab caj dab tawg - tawm mus
• Nqos teeb meem

• Caj dab anatomy
• Oropharynx

Armstrong WB, Vokes DE, Tjoa T, Verma SP. Muaj mob hlav hauv lub ntsws. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 105.

Vaj AS, Morrison WH. Larynx thiab hypopharynx mob cancer. Hauv: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, eds. Gunderson & Tepper's Clinical Radiation Oncology. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 41.

Lorenz RR, Couch ME, Burkey BB. Taub hau thiab caj dab. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho Mob. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 33.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Nasopharyngeal kev kho mob cancer (neeg laus) (PDQ) - kev tshaj lij kho mob. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/adult/nasopharyngeal-taws-pdq. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 30, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 12, 2021.

Rettig E, Gourin CG, Fakhry C. Tib neeg mob papillomavirus thiab kev mob sib kis mob hlwb thiab caj dab. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 74.