Nkawv txoj sia

Amblyopia yog qhov ploj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm pom kom meej meej los ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Nws tseem hu ua "qhov muag tub nkeeg." Nws yog qhov nquag pom ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis pom kev hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Amblyopia tshwm sim thaum txoj hlab ntshav ntawm ib qhov muag rau lub hlwb tsis txhim kho thaum menyuam yaus. Cov teeb meem no txhim kho vim tias lub qhov muag tsis pom tseeb xa cov duab tsis raug rau lub hlwb. Qhov no yog rooj plaub hauv strabismus (hla lub qhov muag). Hauv lwm qhov teeb meem qhov muag, cov duab tsis raug xa mus rau lub hlwb.Qhov no cuam tshuam lub hlwb, thiab lub hlwb yuav kawm tsis quav ntsej cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog.

Tus mob Strabismus yog ib tus neeg ua kom ntuag tuag nthi. Muaj ntau tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob no.

Lo lus "tub nkeeg qhov muag" yog hais txog amblyopia, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog strabismus. Txawm li cas los xij, amblyopia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj strabismus. Tsis tas li, tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj tus mob strabismus yam tsis muaj kev ntshai.

Lwm cov laj thawj suav nrog:

• Lub caij thaum hluas
• Farsightedness, nearsightedness, lossis astigmatism, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj ntau dua hauv ib lub qhov muag

Hauv strabismus, tsuas yog qhov teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag nws tus kheej yog tias nws tau taw qhia qhov tsis yog. Yog tias qhov tsis pom kev zoo tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag, xws li cataracts, amblyopia tseem yuav tsum tau kho, txawm tias cataracts raug tshem tawm. Amblyopia yuav tsis tsim yog tias ob lub qhov muag muaj qhov tsis pom kev sib luag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob muaj xws li:

• Ob lub qhov muag uas tig rau hauv lossis tawm
• Ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev ua haujlwm ua ke
• Kev tsis muaj peev xwm los txiav txim tob tob
• Lub zeem muag tsis zoo hauv ib lub qhov muag

Feem ntau, amblyopia tuaj yeem pom nrog ua tiav qhov kev kuaj qhov muag. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb tsis feem ntau tsis xav tau.

Thawj kauj ruam yuav tau kho txhua qhov muag mob uas ua rau tsis pom kev zoo hauv lub qhov muag tsis pom kev (xws li cataracts).

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov yuam kev tsis meej (pom kev tsis meej, pom kev tsis meej, lossis xav tsis thoob) yuav tsum tsom iav.

Tom ntej no, ib lub thaj tso rau ntawm lub qhov muag zoo. Qhov no quab yuam lub hlwb kom paub cov duab los ntawm lub qhov muag nrog amblyopia. Qee zaum, tee siv los ua kom qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm lub qhov muag zoo li tsis tau tso ib qho rau ntawm nws. Cov tswv yim tshiab siv qhov thev naus laus zis siv tshuab, kom pom cov duab sib txawv me me rau txhua qhov muag. Thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub zeem muag ntawm lub qhov muag dhau los ua kev ncaj ncees.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis pom kev yuav tsis rov zoo hlo, thiab cov neeg muaj ib lub qhov muag zoo vim muaj qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum coj iav. Cov iav no yuav tsum tawg-thiab txhuam-resistant.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais kev kho mob ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 5 yuav luag txhua lub zeem muag pom tias yeej zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav txuas ntxiv muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab tob.

Cov teeb meem kho qhov muag li niaj hnub tuaj yeem yog kev kho mob qeeb. Cov menyuam yaus raug kho tom qab hnub nyoog 10 tuaj yeem cia siab tias lub zeem muag yuav rov zoo ib nrab xwb.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Qhov muag leeg muaj teeb meem uas yuav xav tau kev phais mob ntau yam
• Lub zeem muag tas mus li hauv qhov muag cuam tshuam

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov teeb meem thaum ntxov tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus kom qhov muag tsis pom kev. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum mus kuaj qhov muag raws li tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 thiab 5 xyoos.

Cov hau kev tshwj xeeb tau siv los ntsuas qhov tsis pom kev hauv ib tug menyuam yaus uas tsis dhau mus hais lus. Cov kws tshaj lij kho qhov muag feem ntau tuaj yeem ua cov tswv yim no.

Neeg tub nkeeg qhov muag; Tsis pom kev - amblyopia

• Kev kuaj pom qhov tseeb tseeb
• Walleyes

Ellis GS, Pritchard C. Amblyopia. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 11.11.

Kraus CL, Culican SM. Tshiab nce qib hauv kev kho mob amblyopia Kuv: kev kho cov pa tshuaj thiab cov kws tshuaj ntxiv. B J OphthalmolCov. 2018; 102 (11): 1492-1496. PMID: 29777043 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29777043/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kev tsis sib haum ntawm lub zeem muag. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 639.

Repka MX. Amblyopia: cov hauv paus, lus nug, thiab kev tswj hwm. Hauv: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, eds. TAYLOR & Hoyt Txoj Kev Khomob Ophthalmology thiab StrabismusCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 73.

Yen M-Y. Kev kho rau amblyopia: kev pom dua tshiab. Taiwan J OphthalmolCov. 2017; 7 (2): 59-61. PMID: 29018758 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29018758/.