Ectropion

Ectropion yog qhov tig tawm ntawm daim tawv muag tawm kom lub ntsej muag sab hauv. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv muag qis dua.

Ectropion yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov laus txheej txheem. Cov khoom sib txuas (txhawb nqa) ntawm daim tawv muag dhau los ua tsis muaj zog. Qhov no ua rau lub hau yuav tig tawm kom sab hauv ntawm qhov qis qis dua tawm tsam cov plaub muag. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog los ntawm:

• Qhov tsis xws uas tshwm sim ua ntej yug (piv txwv, hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down)
• Mob tuag tes tuag taw
• Caws pliav nqaij los ntawm hlawv

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Qhuav, qhov muag mob
• Tshaj tawm ntawm lub qhov muag (epiphora)
• Tawv muag tawm sab nraud (sab hauv qab)
• Ntev (mob ntev) ua mob
• Keratitis
• Liab ntawm lub hau thiab dawb seem ntawm lub qhov muag

Yog tias koj muaj ectropion, koj yuav feem ntau muaj kua muag ntau heev. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias lub qhov muag tau qhuav, tom qab ntawd ua rau ntau dua kua muag. Lub kua muag ntau dhau tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag teev kua muag. Yog li ntawd, lawv txua cov hauv sab hauv qab thiab tom qab ntawd txeej mus dhau ntawm lub hau mus rau sab plhu.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev ntsuas lub qhov muag thiab tawv muag. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau feem ntau.

Cov kua muag cuav (lub cev ua kom ntub) yuav yooj yim kom qhuav thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag ntub dej. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav pab tau thaum lub qhov muag kaw tsis tau txhua txoj kev, xws li thaum koj tsaug zog. Kev phais mob siv tau zoo heev. Thaum ectropion cuam tshuam txog kev laus los yog tuag tes tuag taw, kws phais yuav tuaj yeem kaw cov leeg uas tuav lub tawv muag qhov chaw. Yog hais tias qhov xwm txheej yog vim qhov caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv tawv nqaij los yog kho laser. Kev phais mob feem ntau tau ua nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw kho mob sab nraud. Ib yam tshuaj yog siv los loog rau thaj chaw (qhov tshuaj loog hauv zos) ua ntej qhov kev phais mob.

Qhov tshwm sim tau zoo heev nrog kev kho mob.

Corneal dryness thiab voos yuav ua rau:

• Cov pob txha mos
• Mob pob txha kiav txhab
• Cov kab mob qhov muag

Mob rau lub qhov muag yuav ua rau tsis pom kev.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ectropion.

Yog tias koj muaj ectropion, nrhiav kev pab kho mob maj nrawm yog tias koj muaj:

• Lub zeem muag uas tau txais los zuj zus
• Mob
• Hnov mus rau lub teeb
• Lub qhov muag liab uas tau txais sai dua

Feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem xav siv cov kua muag pleev lossis pleev pleev kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tos qhov kev kho mob mus tas li.

• Qhov muag

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 395.

Maamari RN, Couch SM. Ectropion. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 12.6.

Nicoli F, Orfaniotis G, Ciudad P, li al. Kev kho ntawm cicatricial ectropion siv tsis-ablative fractional laser resurfacing. Lasers Med SciCov. 2019; 34 (1): 79-84. PMID: 30056585 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30056585/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JM. Kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub hau. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 642.