Scleritis

Lub sclera yog phab ntsa dawb sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Scleritis tshwm sim thaum thaj chaw no o tuaj los yog o.

Cov scleritis feem ntau txuas nrog cov kab mob autoimmune. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab rhuav tshem lub cev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Kev mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab lupus erythematosus yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune. Qee zaum cov laj thawj tsis paub.

Kab mob scleritis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 30 thiab 60 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm scleritis muaj xws li:

• Qhov muag plooj
• Qhov muag mob thiab rhiab - hnyav
• Liab plia liab nyob rau feem ntau dawb ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag
• Hnov mus rau lub teeb - mob heev
• Tearing ntawm lub qhov muag

Daim ntawv tsis tshua muaj kab mob ua rau tsis mob qhov muag lossis liab.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev ntsuas nram qab no:

• Qhov muag ntsuam xyuas
• Kev kuaj lub cev thiab kuaj ntshav kom paub saib cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov teeb meem

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb koj cov tsos mob puas yog mob scleritis. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li no kuj tuaj yeem yog hom mob uas tsis hnyav heev, xws li yog mob phaus mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau scleritis tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Corticosteroid qhov muag dauv kom pab txo qhov o
• Corticosteroid ntsiav tshuaj
• Cov tshuaj tshiab, tsis siv tshuaj tua kabmob (NSAIDs) hauv qee kis
• Qee cov tshuaj anticancer (tiv thaiv kab mob-tiv thaiv kab mob) rau cov mob hnyav

Yog hais tias mob scleritis los ntawm tus mob pib, yuav tsum tau kho tus mob no.

Feem ntau, tus mob mus nrog kev kho mob. Tab sis nws kuj yuav rov qab los.

Qhov teeb meem ua rau mob scleritis tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum nws yuav tsis pom thawj zaug koj muaj teeb meem. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Rov qab los ntawm scleritis
• Phiv los sis kho corticosteroid ntev
• Perforation ntawm lub pob muag, ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev yog tias qhov mob yog qhov tsis kho

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob ntsej muag yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob scleritis.

Feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob.

Cov neeg muaj kab mob autoimmune, tej zaum yuav tau mus kuaj mob nrog kws kho qhov muag kom paub txog tus mob no.

O - sclera

• Qhov muag

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Kab mob rheumatic. Hauv: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's RetinaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. O. Hauv: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Lub Retinal AtlasCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 4.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Kab mob qhua thiab scleritis. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.11.

Salmon JF. Episclera thiab sclera. Hauv: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski's Soj ntsuam Kev Kho Mob OphthalmologyCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 9.